The Interview

Duma Boko, President of Botswana: the world will listen to Africa

Oct 8, 2025
Duma Boko, a Harvard-educated human rights lawyer and the newly elected President of Botswana, discusses his ambitious plans for economic reform and diamond ownership. He aims to take control of diamond reserves and diversify the economy beyond mining. Boko emphasizes the need for Africa's representation in global forums and advocates for tariff-free access to U.S. markets. He also highlights the importance of regional collaboration and empowering women and youth in governance as part of a broader vision for a strong, united Africa.
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INSIGHT

State-Led Ownership Of Diamonds

  • Duma Boko plans for Botswana to take ownership of its diamond industry and buy Anglo's stake in Debswana (DBS).
  • He frames this as part of a broader push to industrialise and capture more value domestically.
INSIGHT

Diversify From Gems To Critical Minerals

  • Botswana recognises overdependence on gem diamonds has hurt the economy and seeks diversification into critical minerals.
  • Boko emphasises processing and light manufacturing so minerals leave as higher-value products, not raw exports.
ADVICE

Forge Government–Private Mining Partnerships

  • Encourage partnerships between government and private sector to develop minerals and create stable investment climates.
  • Build predictable regulation and safe business environments to attract long-term investors.
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