E.U. Politics Scholar Explains Populism's Surge in Europe While Western Media Warns of Threats to Democracy | SYSTEM UPDATE #280
Jun 11, 2024
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EU Politics Scholar, Sheri Berman, discusses the surge of right-wing populism in Europe. They analyze recent EU elections, compare European and American politics, and explore the reasons behind working-class support for far-right parties. The conversation delves into socio-political implications, moderation of right-wing parties, and concerns about immigration and EU leadership.
Populist movements critique establishment neglect of citizens over elites.
European rise of right-wing populism fueled by economic insecurities, immigration concerns, and disillusionment.
European right-wing populist parties incline left on economic policies compared to American counterparts.
Deep dives
Dominant Sentiments Driven by Distrust of Leading Institutions
The emergence of Donald Trump has led to a growing distrust and contempt toward various institutions of power, including governments, media, and corporations. This loss of trust creates an opportunity for politicians who promise to dismantle the establishment, a phenomenon seen in Trump's unexpected victories. The rise of populist politics, which criticizes establishment ideologies for neglecting ordinary citizens in favor of elites, further fuels anti-establishment sentiment.
European Election Results Signal Anti-Establishment Trends
The recent elections in the European Union have revealed a surge in support for right-wing populist parties across countries like France, Italy, and Germany. Parties like National Rally in France and the Alternative for Germany (AFD) have gained significant voter support, reflecting a shift towards anti-establishment sentiments. Despite concerns over moderation within these parties, their increased popularity challenges traditional political dynamics, with the EU's major parties facing significant electoral setbacks.
Complex Drivers Behind Rise of Right-Wing Populism
The rise of right-wing populism in Europe stems from a combination of economic insecurities, concerns related to immigration, and disillusionment with mainstream politicians. While immigration plays a role, it is not solely driven by racism, as economic worries and integration challenges contribute to voter support for right-wing populist parties. Despite the moderation observed in some of these parties, such as National Rally and Sweden Democrats, their ability to resonate with voters underscores a broader dissatisfaction with current political establishments.
European Right-Wing Populist Parties' Shifts in Economic Positions
Many right-wing populist parties in Europe have moved towards the left on economic policies in contrast to their American counterparts. For instance, Marine Le Pen's party emphasizes economic centrism, contrary to her father's far-right economic stance. This shift appeals to voters as parties like the Sweden Democrats critique mainstream parties for neglecting welfare state defense.
Anti-Establishment Sentiment and Party Fragmentation in the European Union
The European political landscape reflects a growing anti-establishment sentiment, especially in East Germany, where parties like AFD garner significant support. This sentiment arises from a sense of being left behind and disenfranchised, particularly in regions with economic struggles. Parties like AFD capitalize on this resentment, emphasizing their opposition to establishment norms and drawing distinct divides in the political spectrum.