

PENANCE: A Protestant Critique
9 snips Feb 10, 2025
A critical exploration of the sacrament of penance unveils significant theological divides between Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. The transformation of repentance practices throughout Christian history illustrates a shift from sorrow to a belief in granted forgiveness. The discussion also showcases how evolving penance theology, through figures like Peter Lombard, has reshaped notions of baptism and salvation. Ultimately, emphasis is placed on Christ's sacrifice as the cornerstone of forgiveness, fostering a community-oriented approach to faith.
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Penance and Gospel Assurance
- Gavin Ortlund expresses concern that Roman Catholic teaching on penance undermines assurance of salvation.
- He believes it obscures the clarity of the Gospel.
Points of Agreement and Disagreement on Penance
- Protestants and Catholics agree on the importance of post-baptismal repentance and confession.
- They disagree on penance as a sacrament, confession to a priest, and its judicial nature.
Penance as a Sacrament
- Penance is a sacrament in Catholicism, distinct from baptism, for recovering lost baptismal grace.
- It's considered a "second plank" after spiritual shipwreck.