Truth Unites

PENANCE: A Protestant Critique

Feb 10, 2025

A critical exploration of the sacrament of penance unveils significant theological divides between Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. The transformation of repentance practices throughout Christian history illustrates a shift from sorrow to a belief in granted forgiveness. The discussion also showcases how evolving penance theology, through figures like Peter Lombard, has reshaped notions of baptism and salvation. Ultimately, emphasis is placed on Christ's sacrifice as the cornerstone of forgiveness, fostering a community-oriented approach to faith.

01:06:09

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Quick takeaways

The episode critiques the Roman Catholic sacrament of penance, arguing it undermines the assurance of salvation offered through faith in Christ.

It highlights significant theological disagreements between Protestant and Catholic views on priestly absolution and the nature of confession.

The discussion raises concerns about the historical evolution of penance practices, questioning their biblical foundations and implications for believers' assurance.

Deep dives

The Importance of Gospel Assurance

The episode emphasizes the importance of gospel assurance, advocating that individuals can have confidence in their forgiveness and readiness for heaven through faith in Jesus Christ. This assurance is rooted in the New Testament's portrayal of faith as a foundation for peace with God and freedom from condemnation. The speaker expresses concern that the Roman Catholic sacrament of penance diminishes this assurance and obscures the clarity of the gospel message. This foundational understanding sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the Catholic theology surrounding penance.

Intro

40min

Evolution of Penance and Repentance in Christian History

2min

The Evolution and Impact of Penance Theology

19min

The Core of Forgiveness: Christ Over Personal Atonement

2min

Embracing Forgiveness and Assurance in Faith

2min

Gavin Ortlund offers a critical appraisal of the Roman Catholic sacrament of penance or confession, from a Protestant perspective. See my video on assurance of salvation: https://youtu.be/5KV3xmPo5iE?si=IbwUQ7doUYTT6EP8

Truth Unites exists to promote gospel assurance throughtheological depth.

Gavin Ortlund (PhD, Fuller Theological Seminary) isPresident of Truth Unites and Theologian-in-Residence at Immanuel Nashville.

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