

J. Gresham Machen
12 snips Jan 11, 2025
W. Robert Godfrey, a teaching fellow at Ligonier Ministries and former president of Westminster Seminary California, dives into the life of J. Gresham Machen. He discusses Machen's vigorous defense against modernism in early 20th-century Protestantism, emphasizing the need for rigorous scholarship and theological integrity. The dialogue also touches on the doctrinal tensions within the Presbyterian Church, particularly the impact of the Fundamentalist-Liberal conflict and the Scopes Trial, highlighting Machen's lasting legacy in distinguishing genuine faith from liberal ideologies.
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Machen's Early Life and Education
- J. Gresham Machen was born in Baltimore to a prominent Southern family with ties to Woodrow Wilson.
- He toured Europe, developed a fondness for Germany, and wrestled with his calling before joining Princeton Seminary.
Machen's Emphasis on Scholarship
- Machen believed ministers needed thorough education to engage in lifelong learning, not just religious emotion.
- He emphasized knowing why beliefs are true and not hiding from intellectual challenges.
Scholarly Engagement and Defending Doctrine
- Machen's mother worried about liberal German influences, but he believed Christians shouldn't hide from reality.
- His book, "The Virgin Birth of Christ," showcased his scholarly defense of traditional doctrines.