
The Ongoing Transformation
The Complicated Legacy of the Green Revolution
Oct 10, 2023
This podcast explores the complicated legacy of the Green Revolution and Norman Borlaug's work. It discusses the transformation of agriculture, the unintended consequences of the Green Revolution in India, and the drawbacks of wide adaptation in agriculture. The episode emphasizes the need for a more nuanced approach to agricultural development and research.
30:55
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Quick takeaways
- The Green Revolution focused on wide adaptation and high-yield crops, but neglected smallholder farmers and the diverse needs of different regions.
- The emphasis on modernization and technology transfer in the Green Revolution replicated inequalities and limited alternative employment opportunities, necessitating localized research and flexible approaches to address food security for smallholder farmers.
Deep dives
The Green Revolution and Wide Adaptation
The Green Revolution was a shift in agriculture from traditional to modern methods, using high-yielding varieties, irrigation, mechanization, and synthetic fertilizer. Wide adaptation, a central concept, involved breeding crops to thrive in diverse environments. Norman Borlaug, an American agronomist, played a key role in the Green Revolution, developing high-yielding wheat varieties and advocating for the use of synthetic fertilizer. However, the Green Revolution had its limitations, and the focus on wide adaptation left smallholder farmers behind, particularly those without access to adequate fertilizers and resources.
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