In this podcast, the hosts discuss upgrading their home Wi-Fi setup with TP-Link Omada controller and EAP 225 access points. They also give hardware recommendations for setting up a NAS/media server, including specific NUC form factor and prebuilt options like Synology and Netgear. The chapter on power consumption and connectivity options for small form factor PCs in NAS setups provides valuable information on affordable models and the importance of proper SATA connectivity.
Upgrading Wi-Fi with TP-Link Omada controller and access points for improved coverage and wired backhaul.
Hardware recommendations for setting up a NAS: mini PCs with dual drive bays or custom build with SATA connectivity and RAID for redundancy.
Deep dives
Upgrading Wi-Fi with TP-Link Omada Controller
The podcast episode discusses the decision to upgrade Wi-Fi by implementing TP-Link Omada controller and access points. The host shares experiences with a portable USB device that provided Wi-Fi connectivity with Ethernet pass-through. The device was initially used due to Wi-Fi limitations resulting in the need for a wired Ethernet connection. The host recalls a cost-effective alternative for wireless-to-Ethernet connectivity, which was originally marketed as a game controller for Xbox and PlayStation users. Fast forward to the present, the need for better Wi-Fi and increased spectrum availability motivated the upgrade. The host installed three EAP 225 access points across different locations, ensuring improved coverage. The Omada controller was added for wired backhaul, allowing devices to communicate via Ethernet instead of Wi-Fi. The Ethernet jacks in the home were utilized, and power over Ethernet (PoE) injectors were used to power the access points. The host also highlights the benefits of connecting the Wi-Fi network to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The total cost of the upgrade was under $400 CAD, providing a reliable and cost-effective solution.
Choosing NAS/Media Server Hardware
In response to a question, the hosts provide hardware recommendations for setting up a NAS/media server. They suggest using mini PCs like those from Minisforum, with dual drive bays, as they are cost-efficient, small form factor, and low power consumption. Alternatively, they mention the possibility of building a custom PC using a case that can accommodate multiple hard drives and a low-end Intel or AMD CPU. As for the operating system, the hosts discuss the option of using a BSD-based distro like Zigma NAS or TrueNAS, which offer ease of setup and a web interface for managing various protocols. Pre-built NAS devices from brands like Synology or Netgear are also mentioned, but the hosts caution that the performance may be limited due to low-end ARM processors and small amounts of RAM. They emphasize the importance of proper SATA connectivity for the NAS and recommend implementing redundancy using RAID, preferably with a ZFS file system.
Pros and Cons of Synology NAS
In a response to the question about pre-built NAS devices, the hosts discuss Synology and Netgear options. While acknowledging that both brands are acceptable choices, they caution that these devices use low-performance ARM processors and have limited RAM. However, they note that both Synology and Netgear utilize the Btrfs file system combined with MD-RAID methods. They explain that this implementation ensures that only one disk is presented to Btrfs, avoiding potential performance issues. The hosts mention that Synology does offer some models with x86 CPUs, but they consider them overpriced and advise against those options. They also warn about the possible reliability issues with certain Atom CPUs, specifically mentioning flaws in the Avoton design. The hosts suggest researching models thoroughly to avoid potential future failures. Finally, they recommend building a custom NAS using standard PC components and a reliable SATA controller for optimal performance and future expandability.
Importance of Redundancy and Choosing RAID Type
The hosts stress the importance of redundancy when building a NAS, emphasizing that RAID is not a substitute for backups. They urge the use of at least two hard drives to ensure data redundancy, even if it means having unutilized storage capacity. They recommend choosing a RAID level, with a preference for ZFS due to its reliability and advanced features. They also advise against USB-based storage and encourage the use of SATA connections for optimal performance and reliability. The hosts mention the benefits of ZFS in protecting against data loss and discouraging reliance solely on redundancy. Finally, they address the need for proper backups to protect against potential failures and data loss, underscoring the importance of a comprehensive data protection strategy.
Why and how Allan installed a set of new Power over Ethernet wireless access points, and our hardware recommendations for a media server and NAS in one.
We were asked for hardware recommendations for a media server and NAS in one.
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