American History Hit The Battle for the Philippines
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Aug 4, 2025 Jonathan Horn, a former White House presidential speechwriter and author of 'The Fate of the Generals,' dives into the gripping story of the Philippines during WWII. He discusses the largest American surrender in May 1942 and the harrowing Bataan Death March. Horn highlights Douglas MacArthur's determination to return and the brutal conditions faced by POWs. The conversation also explores the strategic significance of the Philippines, the sacrifices made by American and Filipino soldiers, and the enduring legacy of these events on military history.
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Strategic Importance of the Philippines
- The Philippines were a crucial naval base for U.S. power in the Pacific after 1898.
- Their geography made them difficult to defend against Japan's proximity and troop advantage.
Early Air Defeat and War Plan Orange
- Initial U.S. air strength in the Philippines was wiped out at Clark Field on December 8, 1941.
- The U.S. reverted to War Plan Orange, retreating to defend Bataan and Corregidor as last stands.
26th Cavalry's Mounted Fight
- The 26th Cavalry fought mounted on horseback during the U.S. retreat to Bataan, the last horse cavalry action in U.S. history.
- Horses were later slaughtered for food due to severe shortages.
