Ep. 207: Dr. Jill Stoddard — A Better Way to Overcome Self-Doubt When You Feel Like an Imposter
Oct 18, 2023
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Psychologist and author Dr. Jill Stoddard discusses imposter syndrome, its causes, and how to deal with it. She emphasizes the importance of psychological flexibility and acceptance, rather than trying to force thoughts and feelings to change. Imposterism tends to occur in domains that matter, and more success doesn't solve it. The chapter also explores the consequences of taking on too much and the struggle to ask for help.
Imposter syndrome is a common experience that often affects intelligent and accomplished individuals who fear being exposed as incompetent, and it may be more prevalent among marginalized groups.
Accepting and making space for imposter thoughts and feelings, while focusing on living in alignment with one's values, can lead to a more fulfilling and purposeful life.
Deep dives
Understanding Imposter Syndrome
Imposter syndrome is a common experience characterized by feeling inadequate or like a fraud, even in the presence of evidence to the contrary. It often affects intelligent and accomplished individuals who fear being exposed as incompetent. The origins of imposterism may be traced back to our evolutionary need for belonging and survival in tribal communities. There is evidence to suggest that those who have experienced marginalization, such as people of color or those from the LGBTQI community, may be more susceptible to imposter syndrome. Prevalence rates vary widely, with estimates ranging from 9% to 86%. However, it is safe to say that imposter syndrome is a fairly common experience. Success and achievements do not necessarily alleviate imposter feelings, as the pressure to perform may increase with each accomplishment. While efforts to boost self-confidence can be helpful, accepting and making space for these thoughts and feelings, while focusing on living in alignment with one's values, can lead to a more fulfilling and purposeful life.
The Inadequacy Myth and Imposter Phenomenon
Imposter syndrome was originally referred to as the imposter phenomenon when it was identified by psychologists in 1978. At that time, it was believed to primarily affect high-achieving women, which led to the term being later rebranded as an imposter syndrome. This shift may have unintentionally pathologized a common human experience. It is important to recognize the socio-cultural influences and biases that may contribute to imposter syndrome. Factors such as early learning experiences, critical parenting, societal messages, and marginalization can shape individuals' self-perceptions and vulnerability to experiencing imposterism. It is crucial to consider imposter syndrome not as a personal disorder or failing, but as a normal response to these influences and systemic pressures.
Psychological Vulnerability and Prevalence of Imposter Syndrome
The prevalence of imposter syndrome varies, with studies reporting rates ranging from 9% to 86%. However, the exact prevalence remains uncertain due to limitations in the research on this topic. Hypotheses suggest that imposter syndrome may be more prevalent among individuals who have had a history of marginalization or who are part of marginalized groups. Early learning experiences, societal expectations, and evolutionary factors may contribute to the development of imposter feelings. However, more research is needed to gain a better understanding of the demographics and factors that make individuals more susceptible to imposter syndrome. Regardless, imposter syndrome is a widespread experience that can affect individuals across various backgrounds and contexts.
The Limitations of Overcoming Imposter Syndrome
Traditional approaches to overcoming imposter syndrome often focus on building self-confidence and positive thinking. While these strategies can have some benefits, they often fall short in providing a lasting solution. The goal of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is to promote psychological flexibility, where individuals learn to accept and make space for difficult thoughts and feelings, rather than trying to eliminate them. ACT emphasizes living in alignment with one's values and consciously choosing behaviors that lead to a meaningful life, even in the presence of imposter feelings. Recognizing that imposter thoughts and feelings may never completely disappear allows individuals to focus on taking purposeful actions that lead to personal growth and fulfillment.
My guest this week is psychologist and author Dr. Jill Stoddard, who recently wrote a book called Imposter No More: Overcome Self-Doubt and Imposterism to Cultivate a Successful Career. Jill and I had a great discussion about feeling like an imposter—why it happens, who’s likely to have the experience, and most important, how to deal with those thoughts and feelings. The solution probably won’t be what you expect because the answer is not to force yourself to think and feel differently. Most of us find that our thoughts and feelings kind of have a mind of their own, and trying to make them change is often more frustrating than successful. So if you’ve wrestled with the imposter syndrome, you’ll find this conversation really helpful.
Her writing has also appeared in Psychology Today, Scary Mommy, Thrive Global, the Good Men Project, Mindful Return, and The Washington Post.
She regularly appears on podcasts as an expert source for various media outlets. Jill lives in Massachusetts with her husband, two kids, and disobedient French bulldog.