Axis Conversations

Molly Worthen on Charisma: From Ancient Grace to Modern Power

Jul 1, 2025
Molly Worthen, a history professor at UNC and author of "Spellbound," dives into the concept of charisma throughout history. She discusses its origins from ancient Greece to its biblical roots, reshaped by sociologist Max Weber. The conversation explores the evolution of charisma, emphasizing its fragile nature in the age of social media. Worthen highlights charismatic leaders from history, like Joseph Smith, and examines the growing allure of such figures amid declining trust in institutions. The episode concludes with a reflection on the timelessness of charisma in fostering genuine human connections.
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INSIGHT

Origins of Charisma Explained

  • The original Greek term charisma means a gift bestowed graciously from a higher power to a lower power across a power differential.
  • Max Weber redefined it sociologically as a leader's otherworldly authority convincing followers distinct from traditional or institutional power.
INSIGHT

Charisma Versus Charm Clarified

  • Charm is an interpersonal dynamic that requires physical presence and makes others feel powerful.
  • Charismatic leaders are polarizing, inviting followers into new narratives that embed meaning while excluding others as villains.
INSIGHT

Charisma is Storytelling Power

  • Charisma depends largely on storytelling that addresses the followers' desire for agency and connection to transcendent meaning.
  • It transcends physical presence and often hinges on a leader's mastery of communication technology relevant to their era.
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