#13 - Atena, a deusa da justiça

This foundational work of Western literature, written in the 8th century BC, delves into the complexities of human relationships and the impacts of divine intervention in human affairs. The poem begins with Achilles' rage and the destructive consequences it has for the Greek forces besieging Troy, highlighting the conflict between Achilles and Agamemnon and the dynamics between gods and mortals.

The Odyssey is an ancient Greek epic poem that follows the journey of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, as he returns home after the ten-year Trojan War. The poem, divided into 24 books, recounts Odysseus's ten-year journey from Troy to Ithaca, during which he encounters various perils, including the Cyclops Polyphemus, the witch-goddess Circe, and the Sirens. Meanwhile, his wife Penelope and son Telemachus deal with a group of suitors vying for Penelope's hand in marriage. The poem explores themes of homecoming, identity, and the struggle between fate and free will.

Aeschylus's tragedies are some of the most significant works in ancient Greek literature. The 'Oresteia' trilogy, which includes 'Agamemnon', 'The Choephori', and 'The Eumenides', is the only complete trilogy that has survived from ancient Greek theater. These plays explore themes of guilt, justice, and the intervention of the gods, particularly focusing on the cursed House of Atreus. The trilogy was first performed at the Dionysia festival in Athens in 458 BCE and won the first prize. Aeschylus's works are known for their technical and dramatic complexity, as well as their profound poetic inspiration.