Join Dr. Aaron Gluth from Emory University as he discusses managing co-morbid psychiatry conditions on the wards. Topics include multidisciplinary team roles, agitation management, capacity issues, mortality gap, and transitions of care. Learn about lab workup, imaging considerations, and treating agitation in hospitalized patients with psychiatric conditions.
Consider individualized treatment options for agitation beyond redirection, including medications like ziprasidone and chlorpromazine.
Navigate ethical dilemmas by assessing autonomy, capacity, and involving surrogate decision-makers for the best course of action.
Address the mortality gap in severe mental illness patients by managing both mental health and medical conditions to improve outcomes.
Deep dives
Agitation Management and Options
When dealing with agitation, it's crucial to consider individualized treatment options beyond redirection. Medications like haloperidol, lorazepam, and diphenhydramine are common choices, but alternatives like ziprasidone, chlorpromazine, or oral/sublingual medications can be considered. Taking into account patient specifics such as age and comorbidities can help tailor the approach effectively.
Ethical Dilemmas and Decision Making
Navigating ethical dilemmas during patient care involves assessing autonomy, capacity, and the urgency of interventions. Respect for patient autonomy, capacity evaluations, and involving surrogate decision-makers are critical steps in determining the best course of action while considering risks and benefits for the patient.
Impact of Psychiatric Comorbidities on Mortality
Patients with severe mental illness face a mortality gap of 10-25 years compared to those without such illnesses. This disparity is largely due to cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Addressing comprehensive care and managing both mental health and medical conditions is essential to bridge this mortality gap.
Medical Follow-Up and Discharge Planning
Ensuring close psychiatric follow-up, involving social workers or case managers, and providing medication access are key components of discharge planning for psychiatric patients. Coordinating with outpatient providers, considering home health options, and exploring specialized care programs like ACT teams can support long-term care and prevent readmissions.
Psychiatric Care Coordination and Transition
Severe mental illness patients require robust medical care coordination alongside psychiatric treatment. Close collaboration between medical and psychiatric teams, individualized interventions for agitation, and prompt cognitive screenings are vital aspects of maintaining comprehensive care for these high-risk patients. Prioritizing ethical decision-making, respecting autonomy, and bridging the mortality gap through integrated care approaches are crucial in improving patient outcomes.
Anxious about psychiatry on the wards? Don’t be! Join us with guest Dr. Aaron Gluth (Emory University) as we learn about the role the hospitalist plays in managing co-morbid psychiatry conditions on the wards.
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