Why did Canada list Iran’s Revolutionary Guards as terrorists?
Jun 25, 2024
25:12
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Kaveh Shahrooz explains Canada's decision to label Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps as terrorists, discussing the dual role of the IRGC, their connection to the downing of a plane, and Iran's lack of transparency. The episode explores the implications of this designation on the Iranian community in Canada and the challenges in Canada-Iran diplomatic relations.
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Quick takeaways
IRGC functions as military and economic force separate from regular army, with dominant economic presence in Iran.
Canada's designation of IRGC as terrorist org aims to pressure Iran due to terrorist activities and affiliations with destructive groups.
Deep dives
The Role and Influence of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in Iran functions as both a military and economic force distinct from the regular army. Established during the late 1970s, the IRGC's primary objective is to defend the Islamic Revolution rather than Iran's territorial integrity. It possesses its own Navy, Air Force, and intelligence agencies, exerting control through repression within Iran and involvement in external conflicts. Furthermore, the IRGC has expanded into a dominant economic player within Iran, with leaders heavily investing in industries like oil and construction.
Implications of Designating the IRGC as a Terrorist Organization
The recent designation of the IRGC as a terrorist organization by Canada aims to apply pressure on Iran's regime due to the IRGC's engagement in terrorist activities. The IRGC has been involved in attacking civilians in various regions and has played a destructive role in conflicts like the civil war in Syria. Additionally, the IRGC's affiliation with groups like Hezbollah and Hamas reinforces the significance of this designation, aligning with global efforts to curb the IRGC's detrimental impact.
Concerns and Critiques on the Impact of the IRGC Designation
While the designation of the IRGC as a terrorist entity intends to weaken its influence, there are concerns about unintentionally affecting innocent individuals, such as conscripts forced into service. The policy's effectiveness in targeting IRGC officials and assets remains crucial for its success. Despite potential drawbacks, enforcing this designation could significantly impede the IRGC's activities and prompt a reevaluation of its behavior.
Canada announced last week that it has added Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to its list of terrorist organizations under the criminal code. It now joins the United States as the only Western countries to do so.
Unlike most groups on Canada’s terror list, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is an official arm of the Iranian government. The designation is something some Iranian Canadians and Conservative MPs have been calling for many years. So who are the IRGC? And, why now?
Kaveh Shahrooz, senior fellow at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute and activist, joins us to explain what the IRGC is and why he’s been pushing for this move.
For transcripts of this series, please visit: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/frontburner/transcripts
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