In this podcast, David McMahan, a professor of religion, discusses his book 'Rethinking Meditation,' which uncovers the history and context behind popular ideas about meditation. The conversation explores the variety of meditation practices, the concept of social imaginary, the purpose of meditation in the world, different approaches to practice, and the freedom to follow personal interests in academic studies.
Meditation is about both constructing and deconstructing experiences and notions of self and reality.
Context and social factors significantly shape our understanding and practice of meditation.
Meditation can help individuals find wholeness and interconnectedness by recognizing the fragmented self and embracing the concept of interdependence.
Deep dives
The Tension Between Constructive and Deconstructive Aspects of Meditation
The book explores the tension between the constructive and deconstructive aspects of meditation. It highlights how meditation is not only about constructing certain experiences and ways of being in the world, but also about deconstructing false notions of self and reality. The book examines various Buddhist texts, including those from the Pali and Mahayana traditions, to delve into the different ways meditation is cultivated and understood. It explores concepts such as the body as it is, the fragmentation of the self, and the ethic of interdependence. The book ultimately invites readers to consider the complex and multifaceted nature of meditation in contemporary Western culture.
The Role of Context and Social Imaginaries in Meditation
The book discusses how the context in which meditation is practiced and the social imaginaries that shape our understanding of meditation play a significant role. It highlights how meditation can be influenced by cultural, historical, and social factors, and how these factors contribute to our perception and interpretation of meditation practices. The book suggests that meditation is not a singular, universal practice, but one that is shaped by the diverse perspectives and contexts in which it is experienced.
The Exploration of Fragmentation and Interdependence in Meditation
The book delves into the experience of fragmentation and the notion of interdependence in meditation. It examines how individuals in contemporary society often experience a sense of fragmentation due to various roles and identities they are expected to embody. It suggests that meditation can help individuals find a sense of wholeness and interconnectedness by cultivating awareness of the fragmented self and recognizing the interdependence of all phenomena. The book explores how Buddhist concepts such as non-self and emptiness contribute to this understanding of interdependence.
The Role of Constructive and Deconstructive Aspects in Discovering the Buddha Within
The book explores how meditation can be both a constructive and deconstructive practice in the search for the Buddha within. It discusses the Buddhist concept of constructing certain attitudes and ways of being in the world through meditation, while also deconstructing false notions of self and reality. The book suggests that meditation can uncover the innate potential for enlightenment that exists within each individual, leading to a deeper understanding of oneself and the world.
The Influence of Secularism on Meditation and the Ethic of Interdependence
The book examines the influence of secularism on the practice of meditation and the emergence of an ethic of interdependence. It discusses how the secularization of meditation has led to a shift in emphasis from religious or spiritual goals to the cultivation of a more secular sense of self and ethical orientation. The book suggests that an ethic of interdependence, rooted in the recognition of our interconnectedness with all beings, can guide and inform our meditation practice in the modern world.
If anything, the Imperfect Buddha Podcast has been a rallying cry for the disruption of the myths that abound in the world of Buddhism and meditation. David L. McMahan professor of religion at Franklin and Marshall College, has been something of a crusader himself, writing a much needed correction to many of the myths in western adoption of Buddhism in his seminal text, The Makings of Buddhist Modernism.
In our second interview with David, we discuss his newest book, Rethinking Meditation: Buddhist Meditative Practice in Ancient and Modern Worlds (Oxford UP, 2023) continues where Buddhist Modern left off. In this text David wakes readers up to context, and the role it has in the stories western Buddhists have constructed around meditation. As a religious studies professor and historian, David does this through reconstructing the history that has produced many of the ideas that are so prominent today regarding meditation and mindfulness. It’s a fascinating book and we go through key sections and concepts in our discussion.
This book is well worth your time if you, like us, take a critical approach to practice, results, and claims.
Apologies to listeners: I had a cold whilst recording this.