New Books in History

Tomer Persico, "In God's Image: How Western Civilization Was Shaped by a Revolutionary Idea" (NYU Press, 2025)

13 snips
Jan 20, 2026
Tomer Persico, a research fellow and expert on contemporary spirituality and Jewish identity, unpacks how the idea of being created in God's image has profoundly influenced Western civilization. He explores themes of selfhood, freedom, and equality, revealing their roots in biblical concepts. Delving into figures like Paul and Luther, Persico discusses the evolution of personal faith and conscience. He critiques the emergence of possessive individualism while addressing the complexities of secularism and moral autonomy, providing a fresh perspective on modern identity.
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INSIGHT

Paul's Internalized Revolution

  • Paul individualized Judaism by locating the image of God within each believer and making faith an internal, universal bond.
  • This shift diminished ethnic, class, and gender divisions and laid groundwork for personal rights and inner authority.
INSIGHT

Luther's Conscience Empowerment

  • Martin Luther moved authority from church institutions to individual conscience and direct scripture reading by translating the Bible into vernacular German.
  • That empowerment fractured Christianity into many Protestant paths and deepened religious individualism.
INSIGHT

Origins Of Possessive Individualism

  • 'Possessive individualism' defines people as owners of their skills and autonomy with minimal social obligations, emerging in late 17th-century England.
  • This self-ownership concept underpins liberal notions of freedom, commerce, and rights protection.
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