Women in Science: Maria Vinkleman's Story

Maria Vinkleman, a female astronomer in the 17th and 18th century, made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. Despite being overshadowed by her husband, she discovered a comet and published several pamphlets on their findings. However, her work was often attributed to her husband, reflecting the gender bias prevalent in the scientific community. Additionally, the scientific revolution and enlightenment brought about new ideas about gender equality, but these ideas were not universally adopted. The emerging field of anatomy played a role in reinforcing gender roles, with drawings of female skeletons promoting sexist stereotypes. The American and French revolutions, while promoting ideals of human rights, did not extend these rights to women. The Enlightenment period, although presenting some progressive ideas, did not result in significant advancements in gender equality.