CultureLab: Suzie Edge’s curious (and sometimes gruesome) history of famous body parts
Oct 31, 2023
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Medical historian Suzie Edge discusses fascinating tales from her book 'Vital Organs', including King Louis XIV's fistula surgeries and Alexis St. Martin's medical curiosity. She also explores our obsession with stigmatizing physical appearance and discusses the persistence of disabilities as evil in fiction. The podcast delves into advancements in transplantation and complexities of amputation, our changing attitudes towards death, and the history of famous body parts.
The podcast explores intriguing historical cases involving famous body parts, such as Louis XIV's fistula surgery and Alexis St. Martin's stomach injury, revealing insights into medical practices and physiological understanding.
Dr. Edge discusses the cultural significance of Maori Mochamochai heads and the ethical debates surrounding the display and repatriation of human remains, highlighting the importance of consent and cultural sensitivity.
Deep dives
Exploring the Fascinating History of Body Parts
Dr. Susie Edge, author of the book Vital Organs, discusses the intriguing stories behind famous body parts. She delves into historical cases, such as Louis XIV's fistula surgery, where surgeons had to de-roof a fistula in his rear end. Dr. Edge also highlights the story of Alexis St. Martin, a fur trader who survived a chest injury, leaving a hole into his stomach that was studied by a physician, revealing new insights into gastric physiology. The podcast episode also touches on topics like amputation, medical ethics, the history of transplantation, and our evolving relationship with the physical remains of the deceased.
The Historical Significance of Body Part Stories
Dr. Edge explains her fascination with studying stories related to body parts. She believes that these accounts make historical figures more relatable as they bring them to life in a tangible way. By looking at ailments, surgeries, and physical features, we gain a deeper understanding of individuals beyond their actions and words. These stories shed light on the ways in which historical accounts often focus on famous figures, like monarchs, while revealing the ethics and societal implications surrounding medical treatments and bodily conditions throughout history.
Exploring the Mochamochai Heads and returning artifacts
The podcast episode delves into the Maori Mochamochai heads, preserved heads of chiefs and enemies. Dr. Edge discusses the cultural significance of these heads and the colonial history of their acquisition by museums and collectors. The conversation highlights the recent efforts to repatriate these artifacts back to the Maori people. Dr. Edge discusses how these examples reflect the ongoing debates surrounding the ethics of displaying and studying human remains in museums, raising questions about consent, cultural sensitivity, and the importance of returning items of cultural heritage.
Curiosity, Grossness, and Gruesome Stories
Dr. Edge reflects on the appeal of her stories and the curious nature of human fascination with gore and morbidity. She acknowledges that while she hopes her stories serve as gateways to discussions about history and ethics, the allure of gruesome tales often captures people's attention. The podcast touches on the historical perception of disability and physical attributes as indicators of character or evil, as well as the ongoing challenges of medical treatments like amputation and pain management. Overall, the episode invites listeners to appreciate the curious, fascinating, and sometimes bizarre aspects of our body's history.
Did you know we have King Louis XIV to thank for fistula surgeries? After surgeons worked hard to find a cure for his rear-end ailment, the operation became the height of fashion, with people queuing up to go under the knife so they could be just like their king.
In this episode, Suzie explores some of the most fascinating tales from her book, including the tale of Alexis St. Martin, who became a medical curiosity after an accident left his stomach partially open to the world. She explains why she loves talking about the bodies of famous people from the past – how it makes them feel less like myths or legends, and more like real people. And she touches on our obsession with stigmatising people based on their physical appearance – how movie villains often have facial disfigurements, or how historians often blamed Kaiser Wilhelm’s warlike ways on his disabled left arm.
To read about subjects like this and much more, visit newscientist.com.