The Interview

Francis Fukuyama: America’s Putin-esque direction

Sep 7, 2025
Francis Fukuyama, a renowned political economist and author known for his influential book 'The End of History', shares his insights on the current threats to liberal democracies. He warns that the US is adopting a 'Putin-esque' approach, highlighting the troubling expansion of executive power and the polarization amplified by recent political events. Fukuyama also discusses risks posed by AI, such as decision-making delegation and deepfakes, stressing their potential to undermine trust and fuel a geopolitical race.
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INSIGHT

US Losing Its Free-World Role

  • Francis Fukuyama warns the United States is losing its role as leader of liberal democracies and may no longer foreground liberal democracy in global order.
  • He argues Trump and Putin share commonalities that make their meeting symbolically fitting.
INSIGHT

Democratic Erosion Is Slow But Visible

  • Fukuyama says democratic erosion is gradual and compares the US trend to Hungary under Viktor Orban, which took about a decade.
  • He highlights visible erosions like masked ICE agents detaining people without due process.
INSIGHT

Unitary Executive Versus Checks And Balances

  • He links contemporary Republican legal theory to a push for a unitary executive concentrating presidential power.
  • Fukuyama contrasts this with the Constitution's checks and balances meant to limit executive power.
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