
New Books in British Studies Jonathan Sumption, "The Challenges of Democracy: And the Rule of Law" (Profile Books, 2026)
Dec 26, 2025
Jonathan Sumption, a former UK Supreme Court Justice and historian, discusses the fragility of democracy worldwide and the factors eroding public trust. He emphasizes the vulnerability of democratic systems, especially linking Brexit to the collapse of political support. Sumption critiques the judicial landscape in Hong Kong and reflects on the troubling decline of democratic freedoms there. Additionally, he explores the risks posed by demagogues and the impact of climate change on political stability, championing the importance of free speech and parliamentary sovereignty.
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Lectures Form A Coherent Thesis
- Lord Jonathan Sumption compiled these lectures into a book exploring democracy's decline and the rule of law.
- He presents a long‑standing concern rather than a reactionary pamphlet, grounding arguments in prior public lectures.
Democracy's Historical Fragility
- Sumption warns democracy is historically recent and thus fragile, existing mainly for 150 years in Europe and North America.
- He argues shifting public sentiment can quickly erode democratic norms.
Climate Change Undermines Democratic Choice
- Climate change is a systemic international problem that strains national democratic accountability.
- Sumption predicts democratic electorates will resist consumption‑reducing solutions until catastrophe becomes obvious.

