Max Dashu, an expert on suppressed women's history, discusses the concepts of matriarchy and patriarchy in the Ancient World. They explore various ancient societies with matrilineal and matricultural influences and the lasting impact of ancient world thinkers. The chapter also delves into the shifts and developments in Europe, the importation of patriarchal principles through colonization and Christianization, and the insidious nature of patriarchy in progressive movements.
The podcast emphasizes the need to examine archaeological evidence and written history to gain a broader understanding of ancient societies, including the presence of female figurines and traces of matrilineal organization.
The speakers discuss the spread and influence of patriarchy and empire from Europe to the rest of the world, highlighting how colonization led to the imposition of European patriarchal values on indigenous societies, causing shifts in cultural practices and beliefs.
Deep dives
Interrogating the concept of the ancient world
In this episode, the speakers discuss how the concept of the ancient world, as commonly understood, is biased towards the Greco-Roman and Mesopotamian civilizations, while disregarding the histories and development of other parts of the world. They emphasize the need to examine archaeological evidence and written history to gain a broader understanding of ancient societies, including the presence of female figurines and traces of matrilineal organization.
The prevalence of patriarchy in the ancient world
The speakers delve into the patriarchal structures and restrictive roles imposed on women in ancient civilizations, particularly focusing on the Greek and Roman societies. They highlight how women were controlled and marginalized, with their primary societal value being tied to their role as sexual objects. They also mention the contrast between the dominant patriarchal societies and the existence of narratives and evidence acknowledging social systems that differed from this norm, such as the Amazonian narrative.
The spread and influence of patriarchy and empire
The speakers discuss the spread and influence of patriarchy and empire from Europe to the rest of the world. They explore the legacy of patriarchal cultural code that was replicated through dominant religions and imperial systems, shaping social structures and gender relations. They also highlight how colonization led to the imposition of European patriarchal values on indigenous societies, causing shifts in cultural practices and beliefs. Additionally, they touch upon the insidious presence of patriarchal elements within certain progressive movements, perpetuating authoritarianism and maintaining the endurance of patriarchal systems.
In part two, we talk to Max Dashu about the concepts of matriarchy and patriarchy in the context of the Ancient World. How did patriarchy arise and what about the matriarchy that predated it? How does our Western viewpoint affect how we view matriarchy in the Ancient World. Sean Marlon Newcombe and Dawn "Sam" Alden host.
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