Trillions of cicadas emerge every 17 years, creating a fascinating natural spectacle! Discover how these insects survive underground for over a decade by feeding on tree juice. Learn why their collective emergence helps them evade predators. Listen in as experts explain the impact of cicadas on local bird populations and the surprising culinary potential of these protein-packed insects. Explore the unique metamorphosis of cicadas and the roles their distinctive sounds play in mating.
Cicadas emerge every 17 years as a survival strategy, using large numbers to overwhelm predators and ensure reproduction.
The cicada life cycle, including stages from nymph to adult, highlights their fascinating adaptability and unique ecological role in nature.
Deep dives
Cicadas Unveiled: Nature's Marvel
Cicadas are fascinating insects that emerge in vast numbers every 13 or 17 years, creating a remarkable natural phenomenon. Their emergence is not just a spectacle but is believed to be an evolutionary adaptation to avoid predators by overwhelming them with sheer numbers. When billions of cicadas come out simultaneously, it enhances their chances of survival and reproduction, as predators cannot consume them all. This unique life cycle allows them to spend the majority of their lives underground, feeding on tree roots, before bursting forth to breed, often creating an unmissable and noisy spectacle.
Life Cycle: From Nymphs to Adults
Cicadas undergo a metamorphic life cycle characterized by five stages, transitioning from small white nymphs underground to adult cicadas ready to emerge. The nymphs primarily feed on nutrient-poor tree root fluids, which contributes to their long development period underground. Upon emerging, they need about a week for their exoskeletons to harden before starting to sing and attract mates. This complex life cycle emphasizes the fascinating adaptability of cicadas as they navigate survival in their challenging environments over many years.
Cicadas and Community Engagement
The emergence of cicadas serves not only as a biological event but also as an opportunity for educational engagement with the natural world. Educators and families are encouraged to explore this unique phenomenon by observing cicadas in their local areas, highlighting the accessibility of nature. Many children and curious learners are prompted to inquire about cicadas, fostering a deeper understanding of entomology and ecology. This engagement can lead to hands-on learning experiences, such as journaling and exploring insect behavior in local surroundings.
This spring, trillions of periodical cicadas are emerging from the ground, where they’ve spent 13 or 17 years feeding on xylem (basically, tree juice). The two specific broods emerging this year have not come out at the same time since 1803, and kids may be hearing a lot of news about these loud insects. So today we’re tackling the cicada questions you’ve sent us: Why do cicadas come out every 17 years? What do cicadas eat? Why are there more cicadas at night than in the morning? Why do cicadas molt? How do cicadas get babies? We speak with Dan Gruner, professor of entomology at the University of Maryland, to get answers.