Explore the personal stories of four millennial women in China's evolving landscape. Learn how economic growth impacts individuals and families. Discover the challenges of social mobility and education for Chinese women. Uncover the complexities of the Hukou system and its effects on urban and rural citizens. Reflect on generational trauma and shifting priorities in a changing China.
Education is pivotal for social mobility in China's competitive landscape.
Generational trauma and disparities persist among migrant workers due to casualization of employment.
Deep dives
Exploring Personal Stories of Chinese Millennials
The podcast episode delves into the personal stories of Chinese millennials, specifically focusing on four millennial women born during a period of significant economic and societal change in China. The author, Yuan Yang, discusses her book 'Private Revolutions,' which narrates the experiences of these women navigating the dynamic shifts in Chinese society. Through detailed accounts of their lives, the podcast highlights the challenges faced by individuals from varied backgrounds as they grapple with social mobility, economic transformations, and generational disparities.
Impact of Education on Social Mobility
Education emerges as a central theme in the narratives of the Chinese women discussed in the podcast. It underscores the significance of education as a pathway to social mobility, particularly for those born during China's reform and opening-up era in the 1980s and 1990s. The podcast sheds light on the competitive education landscape in China, where access to higher education and career opportunities are influenced by factors like the one-child policy, regional disparities, and intense academic competition.
Challenges Faced by Left-Behind Children and Migrant Workers
The podcast outlines the challenges encountered by 'left-behind children' in China, whose parents migrate to urban areas for work, leaving them in rural regions with limited access to education and social opportunities. It delves into the experiences of migrant workers, exploring the transition from stable factory jobs to precarious employment in the gig economy. The casualization of factory work and lack of social security for migrant workers contribute to generational trauma and social inequalities.
Political Awareness and Future Prospects
The podcast engages with the notion of political awareness among Chinese millennials amid economic shifts and government control. It reflects on the limitations of collective action and political dissent in a controlled society, where individual pursuits often outweigh systemic change. The discussion delves into the complexities of navigating economic growth, social stratification, and the challenges of envisioning a future within the constraints of an authoritarian political system.
Since 1978, China has changed beyond recognition thanks to its economic boom. 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty as GDP per capita has grown eighty times. Some 60 per cent of the country now live in cities and towns, compared to just 18 per cent before.
But you know all this. What’s less talked about is what that does to the people and families who live through these changes. What is it like to have such a different life to your parents before you, and your grandparents before then? How have people made the most of the boom, and what about those who’ve been left behind?
A fascinating new book, Private Revolutions, tells the personal stories of four millennial women who were born as these changes took place. Its author, Yuan Yang, is a former Financial Times journalist and now a Labour party candidate, standing in the next election. She joins this episode.