Witness History

Ötzi: The Iceman of Bolzano

11 snips
Jan 30, 2026
Two hikers uncover a perfectly preserved 5,000-year-old mummy high in the Alps. Archaeologists and forensic experts examine its clothes, tools and a copper axe. Researchers debate why the person was traveling and plan complex preservation and scientific analyses. Later investigations reveal a violent cause of death and promise decades of ongoing study.
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ANECDOTE

Unusual Mummification Sparks Discovery

  • Dr Rainer Henn first noticed the corpse because it was mummified rather than adipocere-affected.
  • He found a wooden and stone knife that immediately suggested great antiquity.
ANECDOTE

Rich Grave Goods Accompany The Body

  • Excavators found a copper axe, arrowheads, clothes and a marble bead around the corpse.
  • The assemblage accompanied the body to Innsbruck for further analysis and publicity.
INSIGHT

Transitional Era Revealed By Tools

  • Conrad Spindler identified the find as from the Stone-to-Bronze transition due to mixed stone and metal tools.
  • The combination of artifacts made the glacier mummy uniquely valuable for studying that era.
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