The Life and Philosophy of Henri Bergson with Emily Herring
Oct 16, 2024
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In this conversation, Emily Herring, a writer and scholar based in Paris, dives into the life and ideas of philosopher Henri Bergson. She sheds light on his complex persona, revealing how personal struggles and societal contexts shaped his thought. Herring addresses misconceptions, particularly his debates with Einstein, and critiques the misrepresentation of his work. The discussion also explores Bergson's views on time, freedom, and creativity, as well as the interplay between biography and philosophy, creating a multidimensional portrait of this influential thinker.
Emily Herring's biography reveals the duality of Henri Bergson as both a serious thinker and an engaging social presence in academia.
The podcast revisits the Bergson-Einstein debate, highlighting misrepresentations that impacted perceptions of both figures in philosophical discourse.
Bergson's concepts are experiencing a revival in modern philosophy, particularly regarding creativity and the human experience in a technological age.
Deep dives
Bergson's Biography and Philosophical Influence
The podcast discusses Emily Herring's biography of Henri Bergson, highlighting that this is the first English biography of the philosopher, who significantly influenced 20th-century thought. Bergson's ideas on time and creativity have gained renewed interest, although his life remains less explored. Herring recounts her personal journey into studying Bergson, beginning with her high school education in France and leading to her PhD on his impact in biology. The richness of Bergson's life, filled with celebrity and philosophical debates, provides a compelling narrative that supports her claim of his relevance in modern discussions.
The Dual Nature of Bergson's Character
Bergson's personality reveals a compelling duality: he was both an austere thinker and a social being deeply engaged in academic circles. Despite his reputation for being a strict figure, those who knew him described him as approachable and even humorous. His correspondence and interactions showcase his willingness to support young thinkers and offer philosophical insights, underscoring his generosity. However, this tension between his desire for solitude and his ambition in academia created a complex character who often felt overwhelmed by the attention and expectations placed upon him.
Bergson's Notable Fame and Public Reception
Bergson achieved unprecedented fame in the early 20th century, paralleling a rock star status in philosophy, with wildly popular lectures drawing massive crowds. Despite his success, he remained uncomfortable with this celebrity status, fearing it undermined his philosophical authority. Interesting anecdotes highlight the absurdity of his fame, such as people attempting to steal locks of hair, sparking discussions on the implications of such notoriety in academia. Ultimately, this celebrity status complicated relationships with his peers and raised questions about the perception of philosophy in the public eye.
Bergson vs. Einstein: Misunderstandings and Their Legacy
The infamous debate between Bergson and Einstein is revisited as a pivotal moment that shaped perceptions of both figures, exemplifying how philosophical discussions can be misrepresented in popular discourse. Critics often portrayed Bergson as scientifically illiterate, a portrayal that starkly contrasts with his actual proficiency in mathematical concepts. This misreading of his arguments contributed to a broader narrative that prioritized scientific rationalism over philosophical inquiry, consolidating a divide that persists in contemporary thought. The podcast emphasizes the need to reassess these historical debates to avoid further misunderstandings that skew the legacy of philosophical figures like Bergson.
Bergson's Lasting Impact and Modern Relevance
Despite experiencing a decline in popularity, Bergson's ideas are witnessing a renaissance in modern philosophy, particularly in discussions surrounding creativity and process-oriented thinking. Herring suggests that his philosophies resonate with contemporary anxieties regarding technology and the dehumanizing effects of algorithmic thinking. The potential for Bergson's concepts to offer insights into current existential challenges suggests a dynamic return to his work, particularly his concept of duration as it relates to lived experience. This revival underscores the importance of revisiting Bergson as a source of inspiration for current philosophical explorations.
Emily Herring is a writer based in Paris. She studied philosophy at the
Sorbonne and received her PhD in the history and philosophy of science
from the University of Leeds. Her work has appeared in the TLS and Aeon.
Herring's website: https://www.wellreadherring.com/
UK book link:
https://basicbooks.uk/titles/emily-herring/herald-of-a-restless-world/9781529371918/
US book link:
https://www.amazon.com/Herald-Restless-World-Bergson-Philosophy/dp/1541600940
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