97: The Dictionary of Fine Distinctions (with Eli Burnstein)
Apr 28, 2024
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Eli Burnstein, author of "The Dictionary of Fine Distinctions," dives into the nuances of the English language. He discusses the intriguing differences between kinks and fetishes, reflecting on the personal and societal implications. The conversation also highlights how stress patterns in words impact memory recall, along with the importance of American Sign Language in enhancing accessibility. Eli shares insights on regional language variations in culinary terms, revealing how our understanding of words is shaped by culture and context.
Eli Burnstein explores the nuanced differences between kinks and fetishes, encouraging a deeper understanding of sexual identity terminology.
The impact of recent layoffs at dictionary.com highlights the challenges faced by lexicographers in preserving language amidst digital commodification.
Research revealing infants' active engagement with language cues underscores the importance of early language exposure in cognitive development.
Deep dives
The Concept of 'Roman Empire' Thinking
The episode introduces the concept of 'Roman Empire' thinking, which highlights the surprising frequency with which some men ponder historical matters such as the Roman Empire. This idea has gained traction in discussions and social media, representing a fixation on a particular topic that occupies one's mind. The speakers reflect on their personal 'Roman Empires', with one describing a fixation on the cinematic portrayal of dark settings in films where characters hold lanterns incorrectly. This exploration reveals how individuals often have unique interests or thoughts that linger in their minds, providing insight into personal obsessions that can be both trivial and profound.
Kink vs. Fetish: Understanding Sexual Preferences
A key discussion in the episode revolves around the difference between kinks and fetishes, as one speaker shares a curiosity about the two terms. Kinks are presented as unconventional sexual preferences, while fetishes are characterized as unconventional sexual requirements, suggesting that kinks might involve more minor interests. The speakers reference definitions and clarity from various sources, emphasizing how nuanced the conversation can be regarding sexual preferences. This examination both informs listeners about terminology and encourages a broader understanding of diverse sexual identities.
Support for Transcribing and Accessibility
The importance of supporting the podcast through platforms like Patreon is emphasized, particularly for enhancing accessibility. Financial contributions go towards transcribing episodes for deaf and hard-of-hearing audience members, thereby allowing broader access to the content. In addition to benefitting individuals with hearing impairments, transcripts enhance the show’s searchability, enabling listeners to find specific discussions easily. The speakers express gratitude for contributors, acknowledging that financial support plays a crucial role in ensuring the podcast can continue its mission of sharing knowledge.
Challenges Facing Lexicographers
The episode addresses recent layoffs affecting lexicographers at dictionary.com, shedding light on the challenges faced by professionals in the field of language. As digital platforms commodify dictionary content, the traditional roles of lexicographers are threatened, leading to concerns about the future of language documentation. The speakers underscore the vital role lexicographers play in maintaining language and expression, advocating for the need to support these professionals. This discussion serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving language as a public good amidst shifting technological landscapes.
Baby Language Prediction Research
Research discussed in the episode reveals that infants are capable of anticipating actions based on language cues provided by adults. Using eye tracking and EEG technology, the study observed that babies not only watched videos of adults speaking but also prepared their motor systems for anticipated movements. This suggests that early language exposure among infants is not just passive but involves active prediction and involvement with their environment. Moreover, the study noted limitations in infants' predictions when exposed to foreign languages, indicating an innate preference for their native language.
PBS Kids Introduces ASL for Accessibility
In an effort to improve accessibility, PBS Kids announces that it will provide American Sign Language (ASL) interpretation for several of its most popular shows. This initiative helps to bridge the gap between young deaf viewers and television content, ensuring that a wider audience can engage with the programming. The integration of ASL interpreters directly into the scenes of shows represents a thoughtful approach to inclusivity in children's media. This development highlights the growing recognition of the importance of accessibility and representation in educational and entertainment platforms.
What's the difference between a KINK and a FETISH? Does it matter if you ASSUME or PRESUME? English is full of these close groups of words, and author Eli Burnstein has untangled many of them in his delightful book The Dictionary of Fine Distinctions. Eli joins us for this episode.
Timestamps Intros: 0:42 News: 9:54 Related or Not: 24:11 Interview with Eli Burnstein: 37:33 Words of the Week: 1:10:13 The Reads: 1:33:45
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