#19: Seed Oils: True Harm Or Just Another Food Fear Fad?
Oct 21, 2024
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Delve into the truth about seed oils and whether they deserve their villain status in modern diets. Explore the myths surrounding their extraction and processing, revealing no solid evidence linking them to major health issues. Discover the role of omega-6 fatty acids and how switching to seed oils from saturated fats doesn’t increase heart disease risk. Uncover the surprising fact that most dietary fat comes from meat, not added oils. Could it be that we’re misplacing blame on the wrong foods?
37:59
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Quick takeaways
Seed oils like canola and soybean oil may not be harmful on their own, but the focus should instead be on the processed foods they are often found in.
Despite concerns over seed oils, the lack of randomized controlled trials highlights the need for more evidence-based research on their health implications.
Deep dives
Understanding Seed Oils and Their Role
Seed oils, such as canola and soybean oil, have been controversially labeled as unhealthy due to claims they cause inflammation and chronic diseases. However, recent insights suggest that the real issue may not be the oils themselves, but rather the prevalence of inexpensive seed oils in processed foods. The podcast emphasizes that the cheap production of seed oils has led to an increase in highly processed foods, which are often calorie-dense and lack nutritional value. In essence, it argues that the focus should shift from the oils to the types of food and diets that they promote.
Debunking Historical Food Fears
Throughout history, various foods have been vilified, often without substantial evidence. For example, eggs were once thought to raise cholesterol levels but were later found not to impact individual cholesterol significantly. Similarly, past fears surrounding the health effects of coffee and peanuts have been reversed as new evidence emerged. This skepticism towards food claims reinforces the importance of relying on solid evidence rather than transient fears when considering dietary choices.
The Importance of Evidence-Based Nutrition
The discussion highlights a crucial lack of randomized controlled trials directly comparing the health effects of seed oils to other oils such as olive or avocado oil. Although mechanistic studies suggest possible harms, these findings often do not translate to human outcomes. Moreover, evidence points to the potential health benefits of omega-6 fatty acids found in seed oils rather than their harm. The conclusion reinforces the need for continuous inquiry and reliance on human evidence to draw realistic conclusions about dietary fat and oils.
Are seed oils the dietary villain social media makes them out to be, or is this just another food fear fad? Join me, Dr. Bobby Dubois, as I unravel the truths and myths surrounding seed oils like canola and safflower.
There are NO randomized clinical trials comparing people who eat a diet with seed oils vs a diet consisting of non-seed oils like avocado, coconut, or olive. Since we lack the key studies that we desire, I explore the topic based upon the following questions:
Are corn, peanuts, and the vegetables that produce these seed oils bad for you? (no evidence to support this concern)
Is the problem getting the oils out of these good vegetables (the extraction and denaturing process)? Likely not.
Is it the contents of the seed oils themselves harmful (e.g., the omega 6 polyunsaturated fats)? Our bodies need omega 6s and the studies that switch folks from saturated fats to seed oils show no risk of heart disease (and maybe the opposite). No evidence they they raise markers of body inflammation, and don't increase the risk of diabetes.
Is the harm related to the heating of the seed oils? Heating seed oils can produce potentially harmful compounds, but so does grilling a steak or salmon.
How much seed oil do we consume as we cook food? Not a lot. 70% of the fat we eat comes from meat (fish, beef, chicken) and not added oils.
Are we blaming the wrong food? Likely this is the key issue as cheap seed oils led to the production of yummy, highly processed, calorie dense foods. And the problem lies there....
Avocado or olive oil costs 5 times what canola/corn oil costs. Is it worth the cost to switch from seed oils to these non-seed oils? A
Take-home messages:
i don't fear seed oils
where they can be a concern is reusing oils over and over in a deep fat fryer where potentially worrisome compounds can accumulate
If you have symptoms that bother you, perhaps do an N-of-1 trial of removing them from your diet.
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