A drug that promises to extend the lifespan of dogs raises ethical concerns. FDA approval and regulation, development of the drug, and the importance of considering animal welfare. The impact of breeding on animal lifespan and the need to address this issue
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Quick takeaways
The development of life-extending drugs for dogs raises ethical concerns regarding the well-being and quality of life for animals, emphasizing the importance of considering their perspective.
The allocation of resources towards life-extension drugs for dogs sparks debate about prioritizing research and investment in addressing pressing human health challenges, and the need to focus on maximizing the quality of life in the time we have.
Deep dives
Developing a Life-Extending Medication for Large Breed Dogs
A San Francisco-based biotech firm called Cellular Long Jevity, through its dog arm Loyal, has partnered with pharma company Crinetics to develop a medication that aims to help large breed dogs live longer. The medication is currently undergoing the FDA approval process and has shown promising initial data. It focuses on reducing the levels of IGF-1 hormone, which is associated with shorter lifespans in large dogs. The drug is administered through injections every three to six months, and a larger efficacy study with a thousand dogs is planned. The aim is to extend the healthy lifespan of these dogs, but potential side effects and long-term effects are still being studied.
Ethical Considerations of Extending Dogs' Lives
While the development of life-extending drugs for dogs may seem like good news for pet owners, ethical questions arise. Some argue that giving medications to extend a pet's life for personal reasons may not necessarily be in the best interest of the animal. Animal ethicists caution against conflating human desires with the well-being of the animal. They emphasize the importance of considering the animal's perspective, its overall quality of life, and the potential risks and side effects of medications. The focus should be on improving the quality of life for pets rather than solely extending their lifespan.
Potential Impact on Humans and Ethical Concerns
The development of life-extending drugs for dogs raises questions about potential applications in humans and the allocation of resources. While some argue that extending human lifespan could have positive impacts, others raise concerns about fairness and access to these treatments. Ethicists highlight the need to prioritize research and investment in addressing pressing human health challenges, such as cancer, over life-extension drugs. Furthermore, they caution against a singular focus on extending life and emphasize the importance of recognizing mortality while maximizing the quality of life in the time we have.
A drug that aims to increase life expectancy for dogs is getting closer to market. But pet ethicists aren’t sure it’s great news for man’s best friend.
This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by David Herman, and hosted by Noel King.