Alan Dershowitz on Sowell and The Wisdom of the Common Man
Dec 23, 2021
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Alan Dershowitz, a renowned legal scholar, delves into his favorite book by Thomas Sowell, "Intellectuals and Society." He argues that intellectuals, though influential, often lack real-world wisdom, leading to misguided decisions. The conversation highlights how the American jury system exemplifies the wisdom of the common man, contrasting it with the pitfalls of elite intellectuals. Dershowitz also discusses the dangers of conflating intellect with comprehensive understanding, emphasizing the importance of practical knowledge over academic theories.
The podcast critiques the undue respect given to intellectuals, emphasizing that common sense from everyday experiences often surpasses academic insights.
The American jury system is highlighted as a vital democratic check against elitism in the judiciary, reflecting societal values more effectively than judges alone.
Intellectuals frequently fail to provide practical solutions, risking the perpetuation of flawed ideas that may harm society due to their detachment from common sense.
Deep dives
Wisdom of the Streets vs. Academia
Growing up in Brooklyn, the speaker emphasizes that the common sense and wisdom found on the streets often surpasses that of academic institutions. This perspective critiques the disproportionate respect afforded to public intellectuals and professors, suggesting they do not possess all the answers on several societal issues. The notion is conveyed that while these figures may cultivate authority, they frequently hold biases that can distort their judgment and decision-making. Ultimately, the speaker argues for recognizing the value of insight derived from everyday experiences over that from elite academic circles.
The Role and Flaws of the Jury System
The uniqueness of the American jury system is highlighted as an essential component of a democratic justice framework. The speaker notes that juries serve as a crucial check against potential elitism present in the judiciary, where judges may fear public backlash for unpopular decisions. While the jury system is not without faults, including the risk of biased judgments, it is deemed more favorable than strictly judicial decision-making in many respects. The ongoing debate surrounding high-profile cases reinforces the importance of juries in reflecting societal values and providing balance.
Challenges of Public Intellectuals
The podcast delineates how intellectuals, despite their reputations, often fail to provide practical solutions and can lead society astray. Renowned examples of intellectual predictions that led to negative societal implications are discussed, illustrating the gap between theoretical ideas and real-world applications. There is an assertion that intellectuals can lack genuine understanding of practical matters, often overly relying on their academic credentials while disregarding common sense. The consequences of these misjudgments demonstrate the disconnect between elite thought and the lived experiences of the general populace.
Incentives and Accountability of Intellectuals
Intellectuals often encounter career incentives that can distort their objectivity, leading them to endorse flawed ideas without facing repercussions. Their validation often comes from peer approval rather than empirical evidence, which can perpetuate misguided concepts in public discourse. The podcast highlights historical instances where intellectuals maintained their reputations despite the failure of their theories, revealing a concerning lack of accountability. This dynamic creates a system where intellectuals can avoid the consequences of their predictions, further muddying public understanding of critical issues.
The Importance of Common Sense
The speaker argues that many intellectuals lack basic common sense due to their inclination towards uncommon perspectives, often resulting in impractical solutions. This detachment from everyday realities underscores a broader issue within the intellectual community, where innovative ideas can trend toward abstraction. Recognizing and valuing the knowledge residing among ordinary individuals is posited as essential for cultivating a more grounded societal perspective. The discussion aligns with the broader message that true wisdom is often widely distributed, challenging the notion that it resides solely within academic elites.
NEW NEWS THAT'S NEWSWORTHY: Basic Books (Sowell's publisher) is teaming up with The Genius of Thomas Sowell Podcast to offer listeners a chance to win 4 Sowell books. Enter at SowellBooks.com for a chance to win!
In this episode, Alan discusses his all time favorite Thomas Sowell book, "Intellectuals and Society", published in 2010.
Alan outlines 10 key ideas from the book: #1: Intellectuals influence and shape public opinion, even when most people don’t read or even hear their ideas first hand. #2: Intellect is not wisdom. #3: Intellectuals are fools. #4: Intellectuals win, not when their ideas work in the real world, but when other intellectuals approve of their ideas. #5: Intellectuals have a vastly inflated sense of their own general wisdom. #6: Intellectuals employ their superior communication skills to convince others and to evade the testing of their favorite notions. #7: There are two basic visions of the world and human nature which are in competition with each other: what Sowell calls the “tragic vision” vs. the “vision of the anointed”. #8: Intellectuals and Common Sense. #9: Intellectuals are often attracted to violence. #10: Intellectuals overvalue the type of knowledge they are good at, and undervalue more mundane and widely distributed types of knowledge, even though the later types of knowledge may be of more consequential importance in the real world.
We take a deep dive into idea #10 and explore how the American jury system is an interesting test case for where wisdom in society truly resides.
The show takes a field trip to a popular hipster cafe in Los Angeles called Intelligentsia Coffee, where Alan interviews random patrons about their views on the jury system.
In order to deepen our appreciation for the wisdom and logic of our jury system, world famous attorney Alan Dershowitz joins the show for a discussion of the pros and cons of our system of relying on so-called "regular people" for deciding important court cases.
POST IT NOTES STILL AVAILABLE! Alan reminds listeners that he is offering a limited edition Post It Note pad with 50 different Sowell quotes free of charge to anyone who emails their name and mailing address to WolanAlan@gmail.com. You can view the quotes HERE and feel free to print out and use these designs as you wish.
LIVE BOOK CLUB Alan is hosting a live Zoom "bookclub" on January 5, 2022 at 7:30PM PST to discuss Sowell's "A Conflict of Visions." If you would like to participate in this free event, email us at WolanAlan@gmail.com and we'll try to find a spot for you in the meeting.
Alan's favorite quotes from "Intellectuals and Society" can be found HERE.
• Find me on X (Twitter) at @alanwolan • Email me at WolanAlan@gmail.com • Support the show at https://www.patreon.com/SowellGenius • Purchase podcast merch at https://www.etsy.com/shop/GeniusSowell • See all my links at www.alanwolan.com
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