Ep 141 - June 2019 Round Up

The Paradox of a Good Day in Emergency Medicine: Key Insights

Emergency medicine is a field full of paradoxes, where the definition of a "good day" can differ starkly between healthcare professionals and their patients. This contradiction was a central theme in the discussions from June, which included reflections on the Don’t Forget the Bubbles (DFTB) conference, as well as key topics like the emotional toll of emergency medicine, the evolving nature of adolescent healthcare, and the importance of continuous learning.

Don’t Forget the Bubbles Conference: A Valuable Resource for Pediatric Emergency Medicine

The DFTB conference, held in London this year, has quickly become an essential event for those involved in pediatric emergency medicine. With a focus on both pediatric and adolescent healthcare, the conference offers invaluable insights and practical advice that can benefit even those who primarily work in adult emergency medicine.

One of the standout topics from the conference was the Paradox of a Good Day in Emergency Medicine. This paradox arises from the nature of emergency medicine, where a "good day" for a clinician—filled with successful procedures and exciting cases—often coincides with what is likely the worst day of a patient’s life. This duality highlights the emotional and ethical complexities that emergency physicians must navigate. As practitioners advance in their careers, they often shift from focusing on the technical aspects of their work to becoming more aware of the profound impact these situations have on patients and their families.

The Emotional and Psychological Impact of Emergency Medicine

The emotional burden of emergency medicine was another significant theme at the DFTB conference, especially in sessions led by Kim Holt and Neil Spenceley. Holt, who has been involved in whistleblowing in the high-profile Baby P case, shared her experiences of dealing with criticism and professional challenges. Her story serves as a reminder of the resilience required to navigate the ethical and emotional complexities of healthcare.

Spenceley’s session on doctors in distress emphasized the importance of creating supportive systems within healthcare departments. He argued that instead of focusing on making individuals more resilient, we should design systems that inherently support healthcare professionals. This shift in perspective is crucial in addressing the high levels of burnout and stress among emergency medicine practitioners.

Laura Howard’s research on the psychological well-being of emergency physicians further explored this issue. Her qualitative study, which involved interviews with senior emergency physicians, revealed that the emotional impact of the job affects everyone, regardless of their experience level. Events like traumatic deaths, particularly those involving children or body disruptions, were identified as particularly distressing and had lasting effects on the practitioners involved. Howard’s work underscores the need for robust support systems to help clinicians manage the cumulative toll of their work.

Bridging the Gap in Adolescent Medicine

The DFTB conference also shed light on the often-overlooked area of adolescent healthcare. As healthcare providers, we tend to categorize patients as either adults or children, but adolescents require a tailored approach that addresses their unique needs. Russell Viner, a leader in pediatric healthcare, discussed how the concept of adolescence has evolved over time. In previous generations, adolescence was a brief period between puberty and adulthood, often marked by early milestones like starting a family. Today, however, adolescence is prolonged, with young people delaying traditional markers of adulthood due to social, educational, and economic factors.

This shift has significant implications for how we approach healthcare for adolescents. In our practice, we must ensure that we are not only addressing the physical health of teenagers but also their mental and emotional well-being. This includes creating healthcare environments that are welcoming and appropriate for adolescents and offering resources that cater to their specific health concerns.

Continuous Learning: Beyond ATLS and Traumatic Cardiac Arrest

The importance of continuous learning and staying current with the latest research and best practices was another key message from June. Alan Grayson’s talk on going beyond ATLS (Advanced Trauma Life Support) was particularly impactful. While ATLS has been a cornerstone of trauma care globally, Grayson challenged us to think critically about its limitations, especially in high-income countries where multi-disciplinary teams are the norm.

Grayson emphasized the need to focus on the basics—such as administering tranexamic acid, providing adequate analgesia, and ensuring timely administration of antibiotics—before diving into more advanced interventions like REBOA (Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta). This back-to-basics approach serves as a crucial reminder that even in a high-tech medical environment, the fundamentals of care are what ultimately save lives.

Jason Smith’s session on traumatic cardiac arrest offered new insights into how we approach this challenging situation. Traditional management has focused on chest compressions, adrenaline, and fluid resuscitation, but emerging evidence suggests that in cases of traumatic cardiac arrest, these interventions may not be as beneficial as once thought. Instead, giving blood and stopping the bleeding were identified as more critical interventions. However, Smith cautioned that this approach should be reserved for hypovolemic cardiac arrest, highlighting the importance of understanding the underlying cause of the arrest before determining the treatment course.

The Reality of Intraosseous (IO) Blood Sampling

A more technical but equally important topic discussed in June was the use of intraosseous (IO) blood sampling. For years, many clinicians have been taught that IO access can provide reliable blood samples for analysis. However, recent evidence suggests otherwise. A systematic review revealed that while it might be possible to obtain certain values like hemoglobin and sodium, the reliability of these results is questionable. Moreover, using IO samples for blood gas analysis or putting marrow through automatic analyzers can lead to equipment malfunction, a concern that has understandably caused anxiety among laboratory staff.

Given this evidence, it’s clear that we need to rethink our approach to IO blood sampling. While it might still have a place in certain situations, particularly for microbiological cultures, relying on IO samples for comprehensive blood analysis is not advisable. This is another example of how continuous learning and critical evaluation of existing practices are essential for improving patient care and ensuring the best possible outcomes.

Conclusion: Moving Forward with Insights from June

As we reflect on the lessons from June, it’s evident that emergency medicine is a constantly evolving field that demands both continuous learning and emotional resilience. Whether through attending conferences like Don’t Forget the Bubbles, staying updated on the latest research, or addressing the psychological impact of our work, it’s clear that adaptation and mutual support are key to thriving in this challenging yet rewarding profession.

At St Emlyn's, we are committed to fostering a culture of lifelong learning, open discussion, and mutual support. As we move into the second half of the year, let’s carry forward the insights we’ve gained, keep pushing the boundaries of our knowledge, and continue to support each other in the demanding yet rewarding field of emergency medicine. Take care, and keep up the incredible work you do.