The Brian Lehrer Show 100 Years of 100 Things: Cancer Research
Jun 3, 2025
Paul Goldberg, editor and publisher of The Cancer Letter and co-editor of The Cancer History Project, shares insights on a century of cancer treatment advancements. He discusses the pivotal role of U.S. government funding in forging cancer research breakthroughs, especially in early detection and prevention. Goldberg also highlights the historical impact of initiatives like the National Cancer Act of 1971 and grassroots advocacy from families affected by cancer. Through personal anecdotes, he illustrates how these efforts shaped the modern landscape of oncology.
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Government's WWII Research Surge
- The U.S. government became a major funder of cancer research during and after WWII, catalyzing advances in treatment and prevention.
- This federal involvement set a foundation for large-scale cancer programs and collaborations.
Surgeon General Confronts Smoking
- The 1964 Surgeon General's report marked a pivotal moment in linking smoking to cancer and initiating public health efforts.
- Although battles with tobacco companies continue, smoking rates have declined, showing prevention works.
National Cancer Act's Legacy
- The 1971 National Cancer Act made cancer research a top federal priority and created structural innovations like presidentially appointed advisory boards.
- It uniquely defined cancer research as a pillar of American identity and governmental commitment.