Daniel Kalder, the author of 'The Infernal Library' and 'Dictator Literature: A History of Bad Books', delves into the curious world of dictators and their writings. He discusses the eerie blend of power and literature, showcasing how many dictators turned to pen and paper, revealing their vulnerabilities. Kalder highlights Saddam Hussein's surprising shift from speeches to novels, particularly 'Zabiba and the King', and ponders the grotesque legacy of a Quran written in blood, illuminating the deeper cultural and historical implications of dictator literature.
The exploration of dictator literature reveals how these texts serve as both propaganda and reflections of the dictators' ideologies.
Accessing dictator writings highlights their ephemeral nature, often disappearing after regimes fall, raising questions about their lasting impact.
Deep dives
The Obsession with Dictator Literature
The exploration of dictator literature began with a personal journey that started when the speaker moved to Russia in the 90s and encountered remnants of a bygone era. A chance discovery of an obscure book, the Ruh-Nama, sparked a fascination with how dictator writings often reflect their regimes. This initial interest led to a decade-long obsession with tracking down various works, illustrating how these books functioned not only as propaganda but as reflections of the dictators’ ideologies. The stark contrast between the bizarre content of these books and the real-world implications of their authors' regimes served to deepen the understanding of 20th-century authoritarianism.
The Challenge of Acquiring Dictator Texts
The accessibility of dictator texts varies significantly, highlighting the ephemeral nature of some of these works after the fall of the regimes. While classic writings like Lenin's easily circulate, many lesser-known texts disappear quickly following the dictators' loss of power, illustrating their fleeting relevance. Researching and obtaining these works became part of the author's literary endurance test, often requiring creative methods to source obscure texts. This dynamic raises questions about the lasting impact of these writings and how they fade from collective memory once the dictator's influence wanes.
Insights into Dictators' Personalities
The writings of dictators like Saddam Hussein and Mussolini reveal complex layers of their personalities, often providing a glimpse into their psyche. Saddam's later works, particularly his novel Zabiba and the King, showcase a vulnerable side while he grappled with his power and fear of assassination. In contrast, Mussolini's war diary highlights a raw transformation from jingoism to contemplative despair amidst the grim realities of war. These literary explorations not only challenge the perception of dictators as one-dimensional figures but also underscore the human need for expression, even among those in positions of immense power.
Almost every dictator, at one time or another, has put pen to paper. Some have wrestled with ideas, with philosophy. Many have merely vented - spewing their diatribes onto the page. Others have made forays into fiction, poetry and drama… with varying degrees of success.
Noiser writer Duncan Barrett spoke to a man who’s made it his mission to wade through all kinds of dictators’ writings. Daniel Kalder is author of The Infernal Library, also published as Dictator Literature: A History of Bad Books by Terrible People.
Scroll down the Real Dictators feed for episodes on the dictators mentioned in this conversation. The stories of Jorge Rafael Videla and Benito Mussolini will be coming later this year.