Closer To Truth

Why is Mathematics True and Beautiful?

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Nov 1, 2023
Mathematical physicists and cosmologists discuss the truth and beauty of mathematics, exploring topics such as the rigor of mathematical proofs, the cultural relativity of mathematics, the interplay of truth and beauty in mathematics, and the role of beauty in physics and as a clue to scientific validity.
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INSIGHT

Truth Depends On Axioms

  • Robert Dijkgraaf: Mathematics attains truth through rigorous proofs built from assumptions.
  • But choice of axioms matters because different starting points yield different mathematical 'universes'.
INSIGHT

Discovering Rather Than Inventing Math

  • Mathematicians often feel they discover structures rather than invent them, like archaeologists finding artifacts.
  • Many mathematical structures seem to 'exist' even if they never actualize physically.
INSIGHT

Beauty As Explanatory Yield

  • Edward Witten compares mathematical beauty to musical beauty: felt, not easily verbalized.
  • He prizes theories that give far more explanatory power than the assumptions they start from.
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