Transformation Through Conflict

Conflicts throughout history have significantly influenced the evolution of cities and their built environment. The episode highlights the case of an historic military fortress off the coast of Helsinki, which has undergone numerous transformations over time due to warfare and changing military needs. Originally built under Russian rule to counter the rising naval power of Russia, the fortress served as a cultural and military hub, hosting grand festivities and becoming a symbol of strategic importance. Despite its military past, the fortress eventually transitioned to civilian use, with military quarters converted into modern facilities, attracting a diverse community of residents and visitors.