
New Books in Intellectual History Yunxiang Gao, "Arise Africa, Roar China: Black and Chinese Citizens of the World in the Twentieth Century" (UNC Press, 2021)
Nov 8, 2025
Yunxiang Gao, a Professor of History at Ryerson University, explores fascinating connections among prominent African American figures, such as W. E. B. Du Bois, and their Chinese allies during significant historical events. The discussion uncovers their meetings across the globe, highlighting the often-overlooked relationships that shaped Black internationalism. Gao also sheds light on the role of women like Sylvia Si-lan Chen in these narratives and examines the evolving perceptions within China of these Black intellectuals. Her multilingual research adds a fresh perspective to Afro-Asian studies.
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Transpacific Networks Reshape Afro-Asian History
- Arise Africa, Roar China examines transpacific ties between Du Bois, Robeson, Hughes and lesser-known Chinese allies Liu Liangmo and Sylvia Si-lan Chen.
- The book reframes Afro-Asian interactions as intertwined networks rather than isolated encounters.
Hughes, Chen, And A Moscow Meeting
- Langston Hughes met Sylvia Si-lan Chen in Moscow in 1932 while working on a film project that collapsed.
- Their romance and Chen's networks propelled Hughes' later engagement with China.
Liu Liangmo And Robeson’s Musical Alliance
- Liu Liangmo migrated to the U.S. in 1941 and connected with Paul Robeson via Lin Yutang in New York.
- Liu and Robeson recorded a version of 'Arise, O Children of the Sun' that helped globalize the song later used by PRC.




