Associate Professor of Theology Philip Tallon discusses C.S. Lewis's views on pain, soul-making, and theodicy. Topics include the purpose of suffering in spiritual growth, the role of pain in Christian apologetics, and the possibility of animals and pets in heaven.
Pain can be a means of refining individuals for greater purposes, leading to character growth and hope.
The concept of 'soul-making' in response to suffering highlights the complexity of pain within a broader theological framework.
Deep dives
God's Use of Pain in Lewis's Theology
Lewis argues that God uses pain as a means to draw individuals closer to Him, viewing suffering as a tool to redirect people towards ultimate happiness found in God. While pain is not seen as intrinsically good, Lewis believes it can serve as a means of refining individuals akin to a masterpiece, where God crafts individuals for greater purposes beyond their initial state.
Soul Making and the Problem of Evil
Lewis introduces the concept of 'soul-making' in response to the problem of evil, suggesting that suffering can lead to character growth and hope. He acknowledges the challenge of explaining why innocent individuals, especially children, suffer, emphasizing that the presence of suffering does not mean that every instance of pain serves a direct purpose. Lewis underscores the complexity of suffering within a broader theological framework to present a nuanced understanding of soul-making.
Heaven as Integral to Lewis's Theodicy
Heaven plays a pivotal role in Lewis's theodicy, offering a perspective of ultimate redemption and glory that surpasses earthly suffering. By emphasizing the eternal joy awaiting believers, Lewis seeks to shift focus from temporal hardships to the surpassing divine goodness in the afterlife. He contends that aligning one's perspective with the promise of heavenly reward can transform how suffering is viewed, highlighting the crucial interplay between eschatology and theodicy in understanding God's ultimate plan.
Can pain ever be good for us? What about children with cancer? How do we account for animal suffering? Will our pets be in heaven? Does our theology of heaven impact our thoughts around suffering? Dr Philip Tallon, Associate Professor of Theology and Dean of The School of Christian Thought at Houston Christian University, shares his thoughts about Lewis' The Problem of Pain.
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