BJJ Mental Models Mini Ep. 89: Dilemmas
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Jan 15, 2026 Discover the art of creating dilemmas in jiu-jitsu, where opponents are forced to choose between two undesirable options. Explore the triangle-armbar combo, showcasing how it limits defensive choices. Steve draws parallels to chess with the concept of tsukzwang and recalls Hoist Gracie's constricting approach. Learn how to keep opponents on the defensive and the importance of framing tactics with loaded questions. Plus, gain insights on avoiding dilemmas by finding third options through experience and training.
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Dilemma Defined And Why It Matters
- A dilemma forces an opponent to choose between multiple bad options rather than one solvable problem.
- This increases the chance they'll make a mistake under real-time pressure.
Triangle-Armbar Example
- The triangle-armbar from guard creates a classic dilemma where defending one threat often strengthens the other.
- Steve Kwan uses this to show how simultaneous threats force poor choices.
Dilemmas Are Like Zugzwang
- Dilemmas in jiu-jitsu mirror chess's zugzwang: any legal move worsens the opponent's position.
- This strategic framing turns an opponent's required action into a liability.