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Philosophical Trials
Robert Sapolsky vs Kevin Mitchell: The Biology of Free Will | Episode 15
Nov 18, 2023
Professors Robert Sapolsky and Kevin Mitchell debate the biology of free will, discussing whether our actions are determined by neural mechanisms or the laws of physics. They explore cognition and decision making in organisms, influences on decision making, the role of subconscious factors, and the problem of moral luck. They also consider revising the justice system and rethinking the death penalty.
01:13:23
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Quick takeaways
- Our decisions are influenced by a multitude of factors, challenging the notion of free will based on independent choices.
- Conscious control over behavior exists, as seen in cases where individuals can explain their decisions.
Deep dives
The Influence of Past Factors on Decision Making
Our decisions and actions are influenced by a complex array of factors that stretch back in time, from immediate influences like stress levels and hormone levels to long-term influences like genetics, prenatal environment, and cultural upbringing. These influences shape our brain and cognitive processes, impacting our choices and intentions. While we often perceive our choices as being independent and freely made, the multitude of factors at play demonstrates that our decisions are not free from our history. Additionally, confabulation and biases may lead us to believe we have made a choice without fully understanding the underlying influences. The recognition of these factors challenges the notion of free will based on the ability to explain our choices.
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