History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett cover image

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

Imperial Russia

Jul 29, 2024
Rudyard Lynch, creator of WhatifAltHist, and Erik Torenberg, co-founder in the podcasting world, dive into the fascinating saga of Imperial Russia. They discuss Russia's Viking roots and the evolution of its identity amidst centuries of Mongol rule. Key insights include the oppressive czarist regime and the culture of servitude it fostered. The complex legacy of serfdom versus the Cossacks' quest for freedom is examined, alongside Russia's expansive history tied to Siberia and its modernization efforts leading up to the Tsarist regime's demise.
01:01:44

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Quick takeaways

  • The Mongol conquest instilled a history of trauma in Russia, leading to the establishment of a centralized and autocratic governance structure.
  • The intertwining of the Russian Orthodox Church and the monarchy suppressed independent thought, stunting Russia's intellectual and technological progress compared to the West.

Deep dives

The Diverging Paths of Historical Civilizations

Russia, North America, and Latin America emerged from similar European roots but took drastically different paths. While North America developed into a republican democracy that abolished slavery, Latin America became a caste society dominated by small, oppressive elites. In contrast, Russia evolved into an autocratic state where a significant portion of the population faced severe oppression akin to slavery. These distinct outcomes illustrate how various historical influences, including the nature of colonialism and cultural evolution, shaped the identities and governance structures of these regions.

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