Blowback
S4 Episode 5 - "We Can Live With That"
Dec 6, 2023
Explore the rise of the Taliban, from the aftermath of the Soviet Union's withdrawal to the power struggle in Kabul. Uncover the investigation into Mayor Kihana's murder and the connections to al-Qaeda. Learn about the Taliban's formation, their involvement in drugs and pipeline politics, and their strategic PR efforts in Washington. Delve into the United States' efforts to access Central Asia's gas and oil resources and the negotiations surrounding Osama bin Laden's time in Sudan.
01:03:44
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Quick takeaways
- The US government saw potential in the Taliban for their own interests, including the prospect of a lucrative oil pipeline through Afghanistan and combating the influence of Iran.
- The Taliban turned a blind eye to opium cultivation and benefited financially from the drug trade, using the vast wealth derived from the narcotics industry to fund their military operations.
Deep dives
The Taliban's controversial rise to power
The Taliban came to power in Afghanistan in 1996 after a series of battles against rival warlords. Their strict interpretation of Islam and oppressive treatment of women sparked outrage among human rights groups. Despite this, the US government saw potential in the Taliban for their own interests. The prospect of a lucrative oil pipeline through Afghanistan attracted the attention of American oil companies. Additionally, the US believed the Taliban could help combat the influence of Iran, a country they viewed as a threat. Amid this backdrop, the Taliban seized control of Kabul, leading to a devastating civil war and the establishment of their Islamic Emirate.
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