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Think Again - a Big Think Podcast

138. Steven Pinker (Cognitive Scientist) – The Defeat of Defeatism

Mar 10, 2018
Cognitive scientist Steven Pinker discusses his book 'Enlightenment Now' and challenges defeatism by presenting data on improvements in human well-being. Topics include the rejection of romanticism, appreciating progress, challenges faced by popular movements, job displacement due to automation, decoupling meaning from work, and the role of government.
37:45

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Quick takeaways

  • According to Steven Pinker, human well-being has shown positive trends in health, safety, education, and happiness since the 18th century, thanks to reason, science, and Enlightenment humanism.
  • Pinker underscores the importance of humanism as a moral framework that prioritizes individual flourishing, universal human rights, and meaningful experiences, filling the value statement gap left by reason and science.

Deep dives

The Evidence for Progress

Psychologist Steven Pinker's book 'Enlightenment Now' presents compelling evidence that human well-being has improved across multiple dimensions since the 18th century. Health, safety, education, and happiness have all shown positive trends. Through reason, science, and enlightenment, humanism has played a significant role in these advancements.

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