In Moscow's Shadows

In Moscow's Shadows 187: Tatarstan

Feb 9, 2025

Tatarstan stands out in Russia, where Muslims form a majority yet thrive politically and culturally. The podcast examines Ivan the Terrible's conquest of Kazan, revealing the strategic ambitions behind it. It also dives into Russia's rich ethnic mosaic and how Tatarstan's unique identity contrasts with Moscow's influence. The intricate governance of Tatarstan highlights a balance of power between regional autonomy and the central authority, showcasing a complex interplay of historical and contemporary challenges.

48:50

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Quick takeaways

Tatarstan exemplifies a successful coexistence of ethnic and religious diversity within the Russian Federation, reflecting its unique cultural plurality and strategic economic positioning.

The region demonstrates a distinct political dynamic where local leadership effectively balances loyalty to Moscow with the promotion of regional interests and autonomy.

Deep dives

Ivan the Terrible and the Siege of Kazan

On October 2, 1552, Ivan IV, known as Ivan the Terrible, successfully captured the Tatar Khanate of Kazan after two prior failed attempts. He methodically prepared for this siege, assembling a large army and constructing an advanced base to support his offensive. Utilizing a significant arsenal of artillery, Ivan's forces implemented strategies that included breaching the city's defenses through a combination of bombardment and tunneling explosives. The brutal culmination of this siege not only marked a military victory for Ivan but also laid the foundation for Muscovy's expansion into a multi-ethnic empire.

Intro

3min

Power Dynamics in Tsarist Russia

5min

Russia's Ethnic and Religious Mosaic

14min

Tatarstan: A Complex Balance of Power

12min

The Twists of Tatarstan's Identity and Political Landscape

15min

As Russia-watchers, we know that Russia is not just Russian, or Russian Orthodox, but there is also a glib assumption that to be Muslim or otherwise a minority is to be depressed, repressed, and suppressed. So how to explain Tatarstan, one of the few regions where the titular nationality is a majority (54% Tatar, 54% Muslim), yet one which seems to work well enough within the Russian Federation?

The podcast's corporate partner and sponsor is Conducttr, which provides software for innovative and immersive crisis exercises in hybrid warfare, counter-terrorism, civil affairs and similar situations.

You can also follow my blog, In Moscow's Shadows, and become one of the podcast's supporting Patrons and gain question-asking rights and access to exclusive extra materials including the (almost-) weekly Govorit Moskva news briefing right here.

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