Issues, Etc. Typological Claims about the Virgin Mary Made by Roman Catholic Apologists – Dr. Steven Parks, 11/14/25 (3181)
Nov 14, 2025
Dr. Steven Parks, a senior pastor and former theology professor, dives into the intriguing world of typology in this discussion. He expertly defines typology, using biblical examples like Moses’ bronze serpent and Jonah. Parks critiques the Catholic claim of Mary as the new Ark of the Covenant, arguing that it incorrectly diverts fulfillment from Christ. He also evaluates Scott Hahn's parallels, highlighting linguistic issues. Ultimately, he emphasizes that while Mary holds an honored role as Jesus’ mother, she should not be elevated as a mediator.
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Typology Must Point To Christ
- Typology links Old Testament figures/events to fuller New Testament fulfillments, often pointing to Christ.
- Types are helpful only when tethered to explicit New Testament fulfillment, otherwise interpretation becomes speculative.
Be Cautious With Untethered Typology
- Tread lightly when claiming types that the New Testament does not explicitly confirm.
- Anchor typological claims to explicit New Testament statements to avoid creative exegesis.
Ark Typology Is Disputed
- Church tradition offers multiple readings of the Ark's typology, some applying it to Mary and others to Christ.
- Prominent Lutheran theologians like Johann Gerhard interpret the Ark as typifying Christ rather than Mary.
