Explore the evolution of C-Factor in adhesive dentistry and its role in strong composite bonding. Dr. David Alleman's research delves into overcoming C-Factor stresses for predictable adhesive dentistry. Learn about key articles on polymerization shrinkage, biometric restorative protocols, and stress-reduced composite techniques.
C-Factor plays a crucial role in composite bonding to dentin, impacting restorations' strength post-placement.
Understanding varying bond strengths tiers is essential for successful adhesive dentistry, highlighting the importance of surface types like enamel and caries-affected dentin.
Deep dives
Understanding the Importance of C-Factor in Adhesive Dentistry
Adhesive dentistry, originating from Japan, was initially focused on bonding to dentin in low C-factor configurations. C-Factor refers to the ratio of bonded to unbonded surfaces, impacting restorations' strength. A critical distinction in biometric dentistry lies in addressing C-Factor's influence on bond strengths immediately post-placement.
Hierarchy of Bondability in Dental Restorations
The concept of a hierarchy of bondability introduces varying bond strengths based on surface type like enamel, dentin, and caries-affected dentin. Lightly stained dentin showed lower bond strengths, challenging previous assumptions. Understanding these different bond strengths tiers is crucial for successful adhesive dentistry.
Innovative Restoration Techniques for Stress-Reduced Bonding
In 2002, a groundbreaking paper by Simone Delapieri and Dave Bardwell introduced a stress-reduced direct composite technique for biometric dentistry. The technique involved incremental construction of restorations to promote bond maturation and reduce stress on the hybrid layer. This method revolutionized restoration practices, emphasizing the importance of time in achieving durable and stress-free bonds.
C-factor is more than the ratio of bonded to unbonded surfaces. Understanding C-factor, or Configuration Factor, is essential to understanding how composites behave in a tooth, but this topic was still being researched as manufacturers were trying to bond to dentin. Eventually, c-factor and its role in composite bonding showed the potential for a strong bond to dentin, but overcoming the c-factor stresses was the key element that Dr. David Alleman studied in his search for predictable adhesive dentistry.
Articles referenced in this episode:
Cho BH. Effect of interfacial bond quality on the direction of polymerization shrinkage flow in resin composite restorations. Oper. Dent. 2002;27:297-304.
Alleman DS. The protocols of biomimetic restorative dentistry: 2002 to 2017. Inside Dent. 2017;June 64-73.
Nakajima M. Bonding to caries-affected dentin using self-etching primers. Am. J. Dent. 1999;12(6)309-314
Nikaido T. Evaluation of thermal cycling and mechanical loading on bond strength of self-etching primer system to dentin. Dent. Mater. 2002;18 269-275.
Fusayama T. Clinical guide for removing caries using a caries-detecting solution. Quintessence Int. 1988;19(6)397-401.
Deliperi S. An alternative method to reduce polymerization shrinkage in direct posterior composite restorations. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 2002;133 1387-1398.