Dinah Rothenberg, a reporter from ACB Stories, dives deep into the plight of refugees in Greece. She discusses the harsh realities faced by migrants, like the emotional journey of Amali and her family fleeing Afghanistan. Rothenberg highlights the alarming crackdown on human rights defenders, with activists like Tommy Olsen being targeted. The troubling environment for asylum seekers is painted vividly, revealing a stark contrast between compassion and governmental hostility, culminating in a poignant reflection on lives lost in the pursuit of safety.
Tommy Olsen's hotline is a vital lifeline for refugees in desperate situations, highlighting the critical humanitarian role of individuals amidst increasing perilous conditions.
The harsh legal environment for human rights defenders in Greece showcases a troubling shift in migration policies that criminalize aid efforts and impair humanitarian assistance.
Deep dives
Tommy Olsen's Role in Migrant Crisis
Tommy Olsen manages a hotline from his home in Tromsø, Norway, assisting migrants in perilous situations while trying to reach Europe from Turkey. Each day, he receives numerous calls from refugees, many of whom are risking their lives in small boats across the Mediterranean Sea. The hotline not only connects them to necessary resources but also serves as a lifeline in desperate moments, where people facing distress on arrival in Greece or legal apprehension often seek help. This ongoing humanitarian effort shows the critical support that individuals like Tommy provide in times of crisis, even as they contend with significant risks themselves.
Evolution of Humanitarian Efforts in Greece
The atmosphere for asylum seekers in Greece changed significantly since the height of the migrant crisis in 2015. Initially met with compassion and assistance from volunteers and local citizens, the growing pressures on Greece's infrastructure began to shift public sentiment toward anger and fear, leading to harsher government policies. During this period, Tommy transitioned from a volunteer to a human rights advocate, documenting critical data and experiences of migrants while facing increasing hostility from authorities. The evolving political and social landscape illustrates how earlier solidarity has been replaced by a punitive approach toward migration and those who support refugees in their quest for safety.
Allegations of Human Rights Violations
Numerous reports detail a troubling trend of human rights violations against migrants in Greece, particularly concerning the practice of pushbacks conducted by authorities. Instances of armed men, often described as wearing masks, forcibly expelling asylum seekers back to Turkey reveal a systematic effort to deter migration. Survivors, like Amali, recount harrowing experiences of violence and brutality at the hands of these masked individuals, indicating a stark shift in Greece’s treatment of refugees. The documented experiences highlight the severe implications of governmental policies that prioritize border control over humanitarian obligations, emphasizing the urgent need for accountability.
The International Response and Ongoing Challenges
International bodies, including the United Nations, have recognized and documented the alarming trend of targeting human rights defenders in Greece who attempt to safeguard asylum seekers. Mary Lawler's reports address the criminalization of aid efforts while underscoring the dangerous stigmatization of those defending the rights of migrants. Recommendations from the UN echo the urgent need for Greece to address these issues, yet few changes have been made, leaving activists vulnerable to administrative and legal repercussions. The ongoing crackdown not only affects individual defenders but also has a chilling effect on the overall landscape of humanitarian assistance in Europe.
In 2015, hundreds of thousands of people fleeing war and repression were trying to reach safe havens in Europe. From his home in Norway, Tommy Olsen decided to travel to Greece, a major gateway for migrants and refugees. He joined hundreds of volunteers helping the new arrivals and later created an NGO, the Aegean Boat Report, which monitors the plight of asylum seekers in Europe.
Today, Olsen is a wanted man in Greece, caught up in a crackdown on refugees and people trying to defend their right to asylum.
“I didn’t know what I walked into,” Olsen says.
Mary Lawlor, the UN special rapporteur on human rights defenders, has condemned Greece’s harsh migration policies and the way its government is targeting activists like Olsen. But she says Europe as a whole is also to blame.
“The whole notion of migration is a dirty word now,” she says. “The whole notion of refugees is a dirty word now.”
This week on Reveal, reporters Dinah Rothenberg and Viola Funk from the Berlin podcast studio ACB Stories take us to Greece, where refugees and human rights defenders face legal and sometimes physical attacks from authorities trying to seal the country’s borders.