The Disappearing Spoon: a science history podcast with Sam Kean

Tea Test Tempest

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Oct 26, 2019
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ANECDOTE

The Tea Test

  • Ronald Fisher offered Muriel Bristol tea, but she refused it because he poured milk first.
  • She claimed she could taste the difference, leading to a taste test.
INSIGHT

Milk Chemistry

  • Adding milk to tea isn't the same as adding tea to milk due to the hydrophobic proteins and fats in milk.
  • Scalding milk changes the proteins' shape and thus the flavor.
ANECDOTE

Fisher's Epiphany

  • After Bristol correctly identified all eight cups, Fisher calculated the odds of guessing correctly.
  • He realized the sample size was too small and more cups would improve the test.
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