Audun Kjus et al., "Adventures in the Play-Ritual Continuum" (Utah State UP, 2024)
Feb 21, 2025
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Audun Kjus, a folklorist and cultural historian, dives deep into the fascinating intersections of play and ritual in his latest work. He discusses how marriage proposals blend fun with tradition, exploring cultural practices and linguistic nuances in Norway. The conversation takes a poignant turn as they examine playful remembrance rituals in Sweden, showcasing how laughter and improvisation shape significant life events. Kjus also touches on how historical narratives influence contemporary rituals and the role of playfulness in political expression and museum engagement.
The exploration of play and ritual reveals how societal norms are fluid, allowing for improvisation and reinterpretation in cultural practices.
Case studies, such as lutefisk gatherings, illustrate how communal rituals help maintain cultural identity and community bonds, especially in challenging times.
Deep dives
The Birth of a Collaborative Project
The project started with a shared interest in ritual theory and children's games among a group of folklorists, which culminated in collaborative seminars and conferences. The discussion at these events highlighted the significance of play in everyday life, providing the foundation for the book's introductory chapter. This evolution from casual conversation to a formal academic project demonstrates how collaborative efforts can enrich research and lead to valuable insights. The editing team, comprised of folklorists from various countries, emphasizes the importance of collective scholarship in exploring complex cultural topics.
Intersections of Play and Ritual
The book delves into the complex relationship between play and ritual, focusing on how these elements intersect in various cultural practices. By examining common activities, such as marriage proposals and traditional customs, the discussions reveal how playfulness can infuse serious rituals with deeper meanings. Additionally, the ways in which these interactions are observed highlight the importance of cultural improvisation in everyday life. Such insights underline the notion that societal norms and customs are not rigid but rather fluid and subject to reinterpretation over time.
Cultural Significance of Ash Scattering
One chapter discusses the contemporary practice of ash scattering and how individuals navigate this deeply significant ritual without formal guidelines. The lack of a prescribed method leads to improvisation, which encapsulates the essence of play while honoring the solemnity of the occasion. The moments of humor and unexpected events during these ceremonies underscore how traditional practices evolve and adapt to personal experiences. This conflation of reverence and levity exemplifies how rituals can embody both serious purpose and playful engagement.
Cultural Identity Through Ritual and Food
The exploration of lutefisk gatherings serves as a vital example of how food rituals shape cultural identity, especially among Scandinavian Americans. This study reveals how communal meals, particularly during challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic, serve as a means to maintain cultural connection and identity. The playful and sometimes absurd nature of food practices during these events allows for reflection on broader social issues while reinforcing community bonds. The chapter highlights the complexity of rituals that, while seemingly trivial, carry profound significance in navigating heritage and belonging.
Audun Kjus joins Jana Byars to talk about Adventures in the Play-Ritual Continuum (Utah State Press, 2025), eds. Audun Kjus, Jakob Löfgren, Cliona O’Carroll, Simon Poole & Ida Tolgensbakk. Utah State Press, 2025).
The junctions between play and ritual are many and complex. Play is for fun and joy, but it also demands a total commitment and serious respect for rules. Rituals involve nearly endless varieties of social arrangements and can truly transform people, but they also include improvisation, testing, and pretending. Adventures in the Play-Ritual Continuum explores the connectivity between the playful and the ritualized through a fresh theoretical perspective, highlighting the creative messiness and the cultural paradoxes such intersections allow. The chapters span topics such as hen parties, marriage proposals, ash scatterings, extreme sports races, football fans, computer game festivals, celebrations of fandom, migration heritages, and antiracist protests. While the case studies are selected to show a range of diversity with various mergings of play, game, ritual, ceremony, rite, and ritualizing, the introductory and concluding discussions offer sharpened perspectives on common aspects. Following these excursions through the play-ritual continuum will be enjoyable for readers interested in how people make sense of their own existence and profitable for scholars in folklore, anthropology, religion, pedagogy, cultural studies, and social sciences and humanities more generally.