Expert on religious views and evidence, Jimmy Akin, explores the role of evidence in determining religious and scientific truth. He argues that the variety of religions does not make religious truth unknowable, and draws parallels to science to emphasize the importance of evidence in both fields.
Religions may differ on specific details, but they all agree on the fundamental question of monotheism, similar to how science has basic questions that lead to more specific inquiries.
Both science and religion offer evidence to support their claims, suggesting that the multiplicity of views does not make the truth unknowable.
Deep dives
Understanding the Structure of Religious Views
When comparing different religious views, it's important to recognize that they are structured around certain basic questions. For example, religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam may differ on specific details, but they all agree on the fundamental question of monotheism. Similarly, in science, there are basic questions with limited options that lead to more specific inquiries. By understanding and settling these foundational questions, one can then delve into more detailed aspects of each field.
The Role of Evidence in Determining Truth
Contrary to the argument that the multiplicity of views makes the truth unknowable, both science and religion offer evidence to support their respective claims. In science, experiments provide the evidence, while in religion, apologetics plays the role of providing evidence. With evidence at hand, the low odds of selecting the correct view become less significant. To discover the truth, one should focus on identifying the basic questions in a field, examining the evidence related to those questions, and then proceed to investigate more specific aspects.
1.
Examining the Role of Evidence in Religious and Scientific Truth
DAY 298
CHALLENGE
“When you look at all the different religions in world history, the odds of yours being the right one are low. We should conclude that religious truth, even if it exists, is unknowable.”
DEFENSE
This overlooks both the way religious views are structured and the role that evidence plays.
Consider a parallel: Throughout history there have been many scientific theories about the way the world works, but they contradict one another and can’t all be true. The odds of a single theory being correct are thus low and we should conclude that, if scientific truth exists, it is u…
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