An economist examines the Fed's battle with inflation, predicting their actions on interest rates in 2024. The challenges and consequences of the Fed's target inflation rate are explored. The podcast also analyzes the Fed's reaction to disinflation and the likelihood of a recession. Expressions of gratitude and sponsor acknowledgement conclude the podcast.
Wage inflation is expected to remain high relative to the Fed's 2% target due to the tight labor market and worker reluctance to accept low pay increases.
Despite expectations of a recession being necessary to bring inflation down to the Fed's 2% target, the timing of a recession remains uncertain.
Deep dives
Inflation Decline and Sticky Inflation
The podcast episode highlights the decline in inflation over the past year, but the speaker believes it is too early to declare victory. Despite wage growth slowing down, the tight labor market and worker reluctance to accept low pay increases suggest that wage inflation will remain high relative to the Fed's 2% target. Additionally, there are inflation pressures in the medical care sector, even though the CPI currently does not reflect it. Overall, the pace of disinflation is expected to slow down, potentially keeping inflation above the Fed's target.
Fed's Interest Rate Outlook
Regarding interest rates, the speaker suggests that despite previous rate hikes, there could still be a few more in the pipeline due to sticky inflation. However, the market's expectation of rate cuts in 2024 may not align with the Fed's actions if inflation remains close to the target. The speaker emphasizes the importance of considering the longer-term impact and indicates that the Fed may choose to maintain the current interest rate level if inflation remains around 2% and economic growth is favorable.
Recession as a Solution for Inflation
The podcast explores the idea that a recession may be necessary to bring inflation down to the Fed's 2% target. Despite expectations of a recession, the speaker acknowledges uncertainty regarding the timing. The speaker explains that a recession would create enough slack in the labor market to slow wage growth, ultimately helping to achieve the inflation target. However, doubts arise about whether the Fed would be willing to put the economy through the associated pain of a recession in order to reach the target. The speaker concludes that while a recession is likely, the timing remains uncertain.
Capital Group economist Darrell Spence examines the Federal Reserve’s battle against inflation. Is the Fed going to hit its 2% inflation target? If so, when? And what does it mean for the U.S. economy and interest rates? Darrell shares his view. Related resources: U.S. government debt: We need to talk
This content is published by Capital Client Group, Inc.
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