WARDROBE CRISIS with Clare Press

Distressed Denim - Why Four Dutch Consumers Want to Take Levi's to Court

Jul 8, 2026
Pam van Roy, a hospital sustainability manager turned Dutch co-claimant. Emma Voigt, Clean Clothes Campaign coordinator leading the legal strategy. Abdul Halim Bego Dumeir, Turkish denim worker-turned-activist who developed silicosis. They discuss sandblasting’s harms, alleged misleading “responsibly made” claims by Levi’s, a novel consumer-law lawsuit in the Netherlands, and the fight to hold brands accountable.
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INSIGHT

Industry Replaced Sandblasting With New Hazards

  • Sandblasting was widely used to create
ANECDOTE

ÖZAK Şanlıurfa Factory Produced Only For Levi's

  • ÖZAK Textile runs three Turkish factories, and the Şanlıurfa plant produced exclusively for Levi's.
  • After the 2023 earthquake workers faced forced overtime, organised, then were threatened and several leaders were dismissed.
ANECDOTE

Unionising Workers Faced Violent Crackdown And Dismissals

  • Workers formed a new independent union, went on strike, and were met with tear gas and attacks; courts later ruled the strike legal.
  • Around 400 workers were dismissed and many remain unpaid or blacklisted.
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