All Things AI: An Interview With White House AI Guru Ben Buchanan
Dec 8, 2023
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Dmitri Alperovitch interviews Dr. Ben Buchanan, White House Special Advisor on AI, about the risks and benefits of AI, the US government's goals with the President's Executive Order on AI, concerns about evil people misusing AI, requirements for reporting developments in foundational models, maintaining US technological leadership, open source AI models, international AI strategy, using AI in the US government, the mission of the AI Safety Review Board, and US government's concerns about China's use of AI.
The Presidential Executive Order on AI highlights the risks associated with AI and emphasizes the need for comprehensive action to address them.
The executive order focuses on safety testing and reporting, including red team testing and assessment of risks prior to public release.
The executive order recognizes the broad potential of AI to benefit various sectors, such as biological research and climate change mitigation, while proactively addressing associated risks.
Deep dives
The Importance of the Executive Order on AI
The recently signed Presidential Executive Order on the Safe, Secure and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence reflects the President's recognition of the extraordinary potential of AI and the need to manage its risks. The lengthy and detailed executive order underscores the importance the President places on this subject. The wide-ranging risks associated with AI include safety and security concerns related to AI's intersection with areas like biology and cyber. Civil rights and discrimination issues, potential harms in healthcare and other sectors, and risks to workers and economic competition are also highlighted. The rapid rate of technological change and the transformative capacity of AI highlight the need for comprehensive action and a collaborative approach to address these risks.
The Need for AI Safety Testing and Reporting
The executive order focuses on the importance of safety testing and reporting in the development and deployment of AI. Companies committing to red team testing is seen as a positive step, with the executive order directing the sharing of red team test results with the US government to assess risks prior to public release. Specific attention is given to dual use foundational models, with reporting requirements applicable to models exceeding a particular threshold of computational capability. Open source models are also addressed, with the need for further exploration of risks and benefits. Involving a wide range of stakeholders, including industry, civil society, and academia, is emphasized to inform the development of guidelines and best practices.
AI's Far-Reaching Benefits
The executive order recognizes the broad potential of AI to benefit various sectors. Examples discussed include advances in biological research, such as protein structure prediction, unlocking new possibilities in drug development. The use of AI in climate change mitigation is highlighted, including optimization of energy consumption and microclimate prediction. The executive order also cites the potential for AI to enhance organizational management, resource allocation, and workforce efficiency. The goal is to harness the positive impacts of AI in areas like healthcare, energy, and competitiveness, while proactively addressing the associated risks.
National Security and AI Challenges
The executive order and related international efforts aim to secure the United States' position of leadership in AI, recognizing the broader national security implications. Efforts to prevent the misuse of AI in military systems, such as autonomous weapons, are underway. The US government's focus on managing risks related to critical infrastructure, cyberattacks, and information security highlights the importance of forward-looking approaches. The executive order underscores the need for international cooperation in setting standards and responsible AI use. Export controls on AI technologies and collaborations with allies play a crucial role in protecting national interests while promoting global security.
Government Use of AI and Bureaucratic Challenges
The executive order addresses the integration of AI within the federal government while acknowledging the bureaucratic challenges. Efforts are underway to attract AI talent through initiatives like AI.gov and accelerate the hiring process across agencies. Guidance is provided to agencies on AI procurement, implementation, and safety, with the objective of efficient and responsible adoption of AI technologies. The need to balance AI's transformative potential with effective governance and ethical considerations forms the foundation of the executive order's approach in leveraging AI within the federal government.
Dmitri Alperovitch comes to the White House to interview Dr. Ben Buchanan, the White House Special Advisor on AI, about:
- The risks and benefits of AI
- What the US government is trying to achieve with the President's Executive Order on AI
- Why Terminator AIs are not coming to kill us but evil people using AI just might
- What the requirements to report to US government about the development of cutting-edge foundational models is all about
- How the US can maintain its lead in this technology
- White House's thinking on open source AI models
- US government's international AI strategy
- The plan for how to use AI inside US government
- The purpose and mission of the new AI Safety Review Board
- And why US government is concerned about China's use of AI
- And much more
Ben Buchanan's last book on AI (The New Fire: War, Peace, and Democracy in the Age of AI): https://www.amazon.com/New-Fire-War-Peace-Democracy/dp/0262046547
His previous book on cybersecurity (The Hacker and the State: Cyber Attacks and the New Normal of Geopolitics): https://www.amazon.com/Hacker-State-Attacks-Normal-Geopolitics/dp/0674987551
Dmitri's upcoming book "World on the Brink: How America Can Beat China in the Race for the Twenty-First Century": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CF1TKHY2
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