Why Does Everyone Want To Be A Fascist? Guattari's Micropolitics of Desire
Feb 4, 2025
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Delve into the entangled relationship between desire and micro-fascisms in contemporary life. The discussion critiques traditional frameworks of understanding fascism, emphasizing the need for both individual and collective resistance. Unpack the complexity of revolutionary movements and how they sometimes slip into fascist tendencies. Explore the significance of coalition-building across diverse groups in social justice struggles, and uncover the subtle yet pervasive micro-fascist behaviors in everyday interactions.
01:09:44
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Quick takeaways
The podcast highlights how micro-fascisms are embedded in everyday social interactions, often manifesting subtly and aligning with capitalist desires.
Guattari critiques traditional Marxism and psychoanalysis, proposing that desire shapes societal structures and contributes to the persistence of fascist ideologies.
Listeners are encouraged to embrace 'molecular revolt,' advocating for flexible resistance strategies that address oppressive structures through collective solidarity.
Deep dives
The Nature of Fascism in Contemporary Society
Fascism continues to evolve and adapt within the structures of modern capitalist societies, no longer limited to overt totalitarian regimes. It thrives on the micro-political dynamics of individual interactions and social groupings, often manifesting in subtle ways that align desire with capitalist mechanisms. This evolution implies that fascist tendencies can be insidious, emerging not only in extremist movements but also within everyday relationships and societal norms. The podcast emphasizes the need to recognize these micro-fascisms to understand how collective desires can be co-opted for authoritarian ends.
Guattari's Critique of Marxism and Psychoanalysis
Felix Guattari’s analysis critiques traditional Marxism and psychoanalysis for their inability to fully explain the emergence and persistence of fascism. He posits that psychoanalysis's focus on pleasure overlooks the broader dynamics of desire that shape human actions and social structures. In contrast, Guattari emphasizes desire as a fundamental force that extends beyond individual gratification to encompass broader societal impulses. This reframing encourages a deeper exploration of how social conditions and historical forces shape our understanding of subjectivity and alienation, contributing to the rise of fascist ideologies.
The Concept of Micro-Fascism
Micro-fascism describes subtle manifestations of authoritarian control that often go unnoticed in daily life, as individuals adopt oppressive behaviors reflective of larger systems of power. This concept illustrates how societal pressures can lead individuals to act in ways that uphold existing hierarchies and promote alienation, such as treating service workers poorly or engaging in collective surveillance through social media. By recognizing these seemingly insignificant behaviors, the podcast prompts listeners to question their own roles in perpetuating fascistic dynamics. It asserts that these micro-level interactions can contribute to a broader culture of oppression that manifests itself in more extreme forms.
Desire and the Politics of Subjectivation
The podcast discusses how subjectivity and the formation of individual identities are influenced by broader political and economic conditions. Guattari challenges the notion of a singular, coherent subject, instead suggesting that identity is fragmented and shaped by societal dynamics that often enable micro-fascistic behaviors. This perspective sheds light on the complexities of political organization, where individuals may unwittingly contribute to oppressive structures while seeking personal fulfillment within capitalist frameworks. By examining the interplay of desire and subjectivity, the podcast encourages a reevaluation of revolutionary potential within contemporary movements.
Molecular Revolt and Ethical Considerations
The discussion invites listeners to consider the possibilities of a 'molecular revolt,' where small, individual acts of resistance can collectively challenge oppressive structures. This approach moves beyond traditional political organization, promoting a flexible, ethical framework responsive to diverse struggles. By emphasizing the importance of addressing the underlying mechanisms of oppression without resorting to reductive binary oppositions, the podcast argues for a new form of communal action. Listeners are encouraged to engage in ethical reflection and solidarity with various movements, emphasizing the necessity of intersectionality in fostering a genuine revolutionary spirit.
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"Creativity and Intoxication" with Adam C. Jones: https://thenewcentre.org/seminars/creativity-and-intoxication/
In this episode, we explore Félix Guattari’s essay "Everybody Wants to Be a Fascist", dissecting its critique of micro-fascisms in everyday life. The discussion examines how desire, power, and subjectivity become entangled in oppressive structures beyond traditional authoritarianism. Drawing from Guattari’s solo work and his collaboration with Gilles Deleuze, we analyze how resistance must operate at both individual and collective levels to escape fascistic formations in contemporary society.
The essay: https://www.revue-chimeres.fr/IMG/pdf/everybody-wants-to-be-a-fascist.pdf